Examples of Using Select AI
Explore integrating Oracle's Select AI with various supported AI providers to generate, run, and explain SQL from natural language prompts or chat with the LLM.
Example: Select AI Actions
These examples illustrate common Select AI actions.
The following example illustrates actions such as
runsql (the default), showsql,
narrate, chat, explainsql,
feedback, and summarize that you
can perform with SELECT AI. These examples use the
sh schema with AI provider and profile attributes specified in
the DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE function. Use Select AI actions after setting your AI profile
by using the DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE procedure in the current
session.
To generate a
summary of your text, use SELECT AI SUMMARIZE <TEXT>.
SQL> select ai how many customers exist;
CUSTOMER_COUNT
--------------
55500
SQL> select ai showsql how many customers exist;
RESPONSE
----------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(*) AS total_customers
FROM SH.CUSTOMERS
SQL> select ai narrate how many customers exist;
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------
There are a total of 55,500 customers in the database.
SQL> select ai chat how many customers exist;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
It is impossible to determine the exact number of customers that exist as it con
stantly changes due to various factors such as population growth, new businesses
, and customer turnover. Additionally, the term "customer" can refer to individu
als, businesses, or organizations, making it difficult to provide a specific num
ber.
SQL> select ai explainsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(*) AS customer_count
FROM SH.CUSTOMERS AS c
WHERE c.CUST_STATE_PROVINCE = 'San Francisco' AND c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married';
Explanation:
- We use the 'SH' table alias for the 'CUSTOMERS' table for better readability.
- The query uses the 'COUNT(*)' function to count the number of rows that match the given conditions.
- The 'WHERE' clause is used to filter the results:
- 'c.CUST_STATE_PROVINCE = 'San Francisco'' filters customers who have 'San Francisco' as their state or province.
- 'c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married'' filters customers who have 'Married' as their marital status.
The result of this query will give you the count of customers in San Francisco who are married, using the column alias 'customer_count' for the result.
Remember to adjust the table and column names based on your actual schema if they differ from the example.
Feel free to ask if you have more questions related to SQL or database in general.
-- Feedback on SQL Text
-- Negative feedback example:
SQL > select ai feedback for query "select ai showsql how many watch histories in total", please use sum instead of count;
-- Positive feedback example:
SQL > select ai feedback for query "select ai showsql how many watch histories in total", the sql query generated is correct;
-- Feedback on SQL ID
-- Negative feedback example:
SQL > select ai feedback please use sum instead of count for sql_id 1v1z68ra6r9zf;
-- Positive feedback example:
SQL > select ai feedback sql query result is correct for sql_id 1v1z68ra6r9zf;
-- If not specified, use default LASTAI SQL
-- To use default LASTAI sql, make sure that set server output off;
-- Negative feedback example:
SQL > select ai feedback please use ascending sorting for ranking;
-- Positive feedback example:
SQL > select ai feedback the result is correct;
SQL> SELECT AI SUMMARIZE
Like countless other people around the globe, I stream music, and like more
than six hundred million of them I mainly use Spotify. Streaming currently
accounts for about eighty per cent of the American recording industry’s
revenue, and in recent years Spotify’s health is often consulted as a measure
for the health of the music business over all. Last spring, the International
Federation of the Phonographic Industry reported global revenues of $28.6
billion, making for the ninth straight year of growth. All of this was
unimaginable in the two-thousands, when the major record labels appeared
poorly equipped to deal with piracy and the so-called death of physical media.
On the consumer side, the story looks even rosier. Adjusted for inflation, a
... (skipped 1000 rows in the middle)
Pelly writes of some artists, in search of viral fame, who surreptitiously use
social media to effectively beta test melodies and motifs, basically putting
together songs via crowdsourcing. Artists have always fretted about the
pressure to conform, but the data-driven, music-as-content era feels
different. “You are a Spotify employee at that point,” Daniel Lopatin, who
makes abstract electronic music as Oneohtrix Point Never, told Pelly. “If your
art practice is so ingrained in the brutal reality that Spotify has outlined
for all of us, then what is the music that you’re not making? What does the
music you’re not making sound like?” Listeners might wonder something similar.
What does the music we’re not hearing sound like?;
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The music streaming industry, led by Spotify, has revolutionized the way
people consume music, with streaming accounting for 80% of the American
recording industry's revenue. However, this shift has also complicated the
lives of artists, who struggle to survive in a hyper-abundant present where
music is often valued for its convenience rather than its artistic merit.
Spotify's algorithms prioritize popularity and profitability over artistic
diversity, leading to a homogenization of music and a devaluation of the
labor that goes into creating it. Meanwhile, the company's executives reap
enormous profits, with CEO Daniel Ek's net worth rivaling that of the
wealthiest musicians. As music critic Liz Pelly argues, the streaming economy
raises important questions about autonomy, creativity, and the value of art
in a world where everything is readily available and easily accessible.Example: Select AI with OCI Generative AI
These examples show how you can access OCI Generative AI using your OCI API key or Resource Principal, create an AI profile, and generate, run, and explain SQL from natural language prompts or chat using the OCI Generative AI LLMs.
Note
If you do not specify the
If you do not specify the
model_name parameter, OCI Generative AI uses the default model
as per the table in Select your AI Provider and LLMs. To learn more about the parameters, see Profile Attributes.
-- Create Credential with OCI API key
--
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
credential_name => 'GENAI_CRED',
user_ocid => 'ocid1.user.oc1..aaaa...',
tenancy_ocid => 'ocid1.tenancy.oc1..aaaa...',
private_key => '<your_api_key>',
fingerprint => '<your_fingerprint>'
);
END;
/
--
-- Create AI profile
--
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name =>'GENAI',
attributes =>'{"provider": "oci",
"credential_name": "GENAI_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "supplementary_demographics"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "profits"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "promotions"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"}]
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Enable AI profile in current session
--
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('GENAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Get Profile in current session
--
SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.get_profile() from dual;
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GET_PROFILE()
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"GENAI"
--
-- Use AI
--
SQL> select ai how many customers exist;
Number of Customers
-------------------
55500
SQL> select ai how many customers in San Francisco are married;
COUNT(DISTINCTC."CUST_ID")
--------------------------
28
SQL> select ai showsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT c."CUST_ID")
FROM "SH"."CUSTOMERS" c
JOIN "SH"."COUNTRIES" co ON c."COUNTRY_ID" = co."COUNTRY_ID"
WHERE c."CUST_CITY" = 'San Francisco' AND c."CUST_MARITAL_STATUS" = 'married'
SQL> select ai explainsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
Here is the Oracle SQL query to find the number of customers in San Francisco who are married:
```
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM "SH"."CUSTOMERS" c
WHERE c."CUST_CITY" = 'San Francisco'
AND c."CUST_MARITAL_STATUS" = 'Married';
```
Explanation:
* We use the `COUNT(*)` aggregate function to count the number of rows that match the conditions.
* We specify the table alias `c` for the `"SH"."CUSTOMERS"` table to make the query more readable.
* We use the `WHERE` clause to filter the rows based on two conditions:
+ `c."CUST_CITY" = 'San Francisco'`: We filter the rows where the customer's city is San Francisco.
+ `c."CUST_MARITAL_STATUS" = 'Married'`: We filter the rows where the customer's marital status is Married.
* The double quotes around the table and column names are used to make the query case-sensitive, as required in Oracle SQL.
Note: The column names and table names are assumed to be case-sensitive, so we enclose them in double quotes. If the column names and table names are not case-sensitive, you can remove the double quotes.
Collapse
This snippet was truncated for display; see it in full
SQL> select ai narrate how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------
There are 28 customers in San Francisco who are married.
SQL> select ai chat what is Autonomous Database;
RESPONSE
An Autonomous Database is a type of database that uses artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to automate many of the administrative and maintenance tasks typically performed by a database administrator (DBA). This allows the database to manage itself, without human intervention, to a large extent.
Autonomous databases are designed to be self-driving, self-securing, and self-repairing, which means they can:
1. **Automate administrative tasks**: Such as provisioning, patching, upgrading, and tuning, which frees up DBAs to focus on higher-level tasks.
2. **Optimize performance**: By automatically adjusting parameters, indexing, and caching to ensure optimal performance and efficiency.
3. **Detect and respond to security threats**: By using AI-powered security tools to identify and respond to potential security threats in real-time.
4. **Heal itself**: By automatically detecting and repairing errors, corruption, or other issues that may arise.
5. **Scale up or down**: To match changing workload demands, without the need for manual intervention.
The benefits of Autonomous Databases include:
1. **Increased efficiency**: By automating routine tasks, DBAs can focus on more strategic activities.
2. **Improved performance**: Autonomous databases can optimize performance in real-time, leading to faster query response times and better overall system performance.
3. **Enhanced security**: AI-powered security tools can detect and respond to threats more quickly and effectively than human administrators.
4. **Reduced costs**: By minimizing the need for manual intervention, Autonomous Databases can help reduce labor costs and improve resource utilization.
5. **Improved reliability**: Autonomous Databases can detect and repair errors more quickly, reducing downtime and improving overall system reliability.
Oracle Autonomous Database is a popular example of an Autonomous Database, which was introduced in 2018. Other vendors, such as Amazon, Microsoft, and Google, also offer Autonomous Database services as part of their cloud offerings.
In summary, Autonomous Databases are designed to be self-managing, self-optimizing, and self-healing, which can lead to improved performance, security, and efficiency, while reducing costs and administrative burdens.
--
--Clear the profile
--
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CLEAR_PROFILE;
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
--Drop the profile
--
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.DROP_PROFILE('GENAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Example: Select AI with OCI Generative AI Resource Principal
To use resource principal with OCI Generative AI, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure tenancy administrator must grant access for Generative AI resources to a dynamic group. See Perform Prerequisites to Use Resource Principal with Autonomous Database to provide access to a dynamic group.
Set the required policies to obtain access to all Generative AI
resources. See Getting Access to Generative
AI to know more about Generative AI policies.
-
To get access to all Generative AI resources in the entire tenancy, use the following policy:
allow group <your-group-name> to manage generative-ai-family in tenancy -
To get access to all Generative AI resources in your compartment, use the following policy:
allow group <your-group-name> to manage generative-ai-family in compartment <your-compartment-name>
Connect as an administrator and enable OCI resource principal. See ENABLE_PRINCIPAL_AUTH Procedure to configure the parameters.
Note
If you do not specify the
If you do not specify the
model_name parameter, OCI Generative AI uses the default model
as per the table in Select your AI Provider and LLMs. To learn more about the parameters, see Profile Attributes.
-- Connect as Administrator user and enable OCI resource principal.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_ADMIN.ENABLE_PRINCIPAL_AUTH(provider => 'OCI');
END;
/
--
-- Create AI profile
--
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name =>'GENAI',
attributes =>'{"provider": "oci",
"credential_name": "OCI$RESOURCE_PRINCIPAL",
"object_list": [{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "supplementary_demographics"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "profits"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "promotions"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"}]
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Enable AI profile in current session
--
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('GENAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Get Profile in current session
--
SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.get_profile() from dual;
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GET_PROFILE()
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"GENAI"
--
-- Use AI
--
SQL> select ai how many customers exist;
Number of Customers
-------------------
55500
SQL> select ai how many customers in San Francisco are married;
COUNT(DISTINCTC."CUST_ID")
--------------------------
28
SQL> select ai showsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT c."CUST_ID")
FROM "SH"."CUSTOMERS" c
JOIN "SH"."COUNTRIES" co ON c."COUNTRY_ID" = co."COUNTRY_ID"
WHERE c."CUST_CITY" = 'San Francisco' AND c."CUST_MARITAL_STATUS" = 'married'
SQL> select ai explainsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
Here is the Oracle SQL query to find the number of customers in San Francisco who are married:
```
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM "SH"."CUSTOMERS" c
WHERE c."CUST_CITY" = 'San Francisco'
AND c."CUST_MARITAL_STATUS" = 'Married';
```
Explanation:
* We use the `COUNT(*)` aggregate function to count the number of rows that match the conditions.
* We specify the table alias `c` for the `"SH"."CUSTOMERS"` table to make the query more readable.
* We use the `WHERE` clause to filter the rows based on two conditions:
+ `c."CUST_CITY" = 'San Francisco'`: We filter the rows where the customer's city is San Francisco.
+ `c."CUST_MARITAL_STATUS" = 'Married'`: We filter the rows where the customer's marital status is Married.
* The double quotes around the table and column names are used to make the query case-sensitive, as required in Oracle SQL.
Note: The column names and table names are assumed to be case-sensitive, so we enclose them in double quotes. If the column names and table names are not case-sensitive, you can remove the double quotes.
Collapse
This snippet was truncated for display; see it in full
SQL> select ai narrate how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------
There are 28 customers in San Francisco who are married.
SQL> select ai chat what is Autonomous Database;
RESPONSE
An Autonomous Database is a type of database that uses artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to automate many of the administrative and maintenance tasks typically performed by a database administrator (DBA). This allows the database to manage itself, without human intervention, to a large extent.
Autonomous databases are designed to be self-driving, self-securing, and self-repairing, which means they can:
1. **Automate administrative tasks**: Such as provisioning, patching, upgrading, and tuning, which frees up DBAs to focus on higher-level tasks.
2. **Optimize performance**: By automatically adjusting parameters, indexing, and caching to ensure optimal performance and efficiency.
3. **Detect and respond to security threats**: By using AI-powered security tools to identify and respond to potential security threats in real-time.
4. **Heal itself**: By automatically detecting and repairing errors, corruption, or other issues that may arise.
5. **Scale up or down**: To match changing workload demands, without the need for manual intervention.
The benefits of Autonomous Databases include:
1. **Increased efficiency**: By automating routine tasks, DBAs can focus on more strategic activities.
2. **Improved performance**: Autonomous databases can optimize performance in real-time, leading to faster query response times and better overall system performance.
3. **Enhanced security**: AI-powered security tools can detect and respond to threats more quickly and effectively than human administrators.
4. **Reduced costs**: By minimizing the need for manual intervention, Autonomous Databases can help reduce labor costs and improve resource utilization.
5. **Improved reliability**: Autonomous Databases can detect and repair errors more quickly, reducing downtime and improving overall system reliability.
Oracle Autonomous Database is a popular example of an Autonomous Database, which was introduced in 2018. Other vendors, such as Amazon, Microsoft, and Google, also offer Autonomous Database services as part of their cloud offerings.
In summary, Autonomous Databases are designed to be self-managing, self-optimizing, and self-healing, which can lead to improved performance, security, and efficiency, while reducing costs and administrative burdens.
--
--Clear profile
--
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CLEAR_PROFILE;
END;
/
--
--Drop the profile
--
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.DROP_PROFILE('GENAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.Example: Specify a Different Region for OCI
Generative AI Profile
This example shows specifying an OCI
Generative AI supported region in your profile. See Regions with Generative
AI.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'GENAI',
attributes =>'{"provider": "oci",
"object_list": [
{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "supplementary_demographics"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "profits"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "promotions"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"}
]
"region":"eu-frankfurt-1",
"model": "meta.llama-3.3-70b-instruct",
"credential_name": "GENAI_CRED",
"oci_compartment_id": "ocid1.compartment.oc1..."}');
END;
/Example: Select AI with OCI
Generative AI Using Grok Model
This example demonstrates how you can use xAI's Grok models with OCI Generative AI support. Review Perform Prerequisites for Select AI.
--Create your AI Profile
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.create_profile(
profile_name =>'grok',
attributes =>'{"provider": "oci",
"credential_name": "OCI_CRED",
"object_list": [ {"owner": "SH"}],
"oci_compartment_id": "ocid1.compartment.oc1..aaaaa...",
"model":"xai.grok-3"
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--Set Profile
exec dbms_cloud_ai.set_profile('grok');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--Use Select AI
select ai how many customers exist;
TOTAL_CUSTOMERS
---------------
55500
select ai how many customers in San Francisco are married;
TOTAL_MARRIED_CUSTOMERS
-----------------------
46
select ai showsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
----------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(*) AS total_married_customers
FROM "SH"."CUSTOMERS" c
WHERE UPPER(c."CUST_CITY") = UPPER('San Francisco')
AND UPPER(c."CUST_MARITAL_STATUS") = UPPER('married')
select ai explainsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
-------------------
### Oracle SQL Query
```sql
SELECT COUNT(*) AS "Total_Married_Customers"
FROM "SH"."CUSTOMERS" "cust"
WHERE UPPER("cust"."CUST_CITY") = UPPER('San Francisco')
AND UPPER("cust"."CUST_MARITAL_STATUS") = UPPER('married')
```
### Detailed Explanation
1. **Table and Schema Naming**:
- The table `"CUSTOMERS"` is referenced with its schema name `"SH"` as `"SH"."CUSTOMERS"`. This ensures that the query explicitly points to the correct schema and table, avoiding ambiguity.
- A table alias `"cust"` is used for the `"CUSTOMERS"` table to make the query more readable and concise when referencing columns.
2. **Column Naming**:
- The result of the `COUNT(*)` function is aliased as `"Total_Married_Customers"` for clarity and readability. This descriptive name indicates exactly what the count represents.
- All column names (e.g., `"CUST_CITY"`, `"CUST_MARITAL_STATUS"`) are enclosed in double quotes to maintain case sensitivity as per Oracle's naming conventions when explicitly defined.
3. **String Comparison in WHERE Clause**:
- The strings 'San Francisco' and 'married' in the question are not enclosed in double quotes. As per the provided rules, case-insensitive comparison is required.
- Therefore, the `UPPER()` function is applied to both the column values (`"cust"."CUST_CITY"` and `"cust"."CUST_MARITAL_STATUS"`) and the literal strings ('San Francisco' and 'married') to ensure the comparison ignores case differences.
- This means that records with values like 'SAN FRANCISCO', 'san francisco', or any other case variation of 'San Francisco' will match, and similarly for 'married'.
4. **Purpose of the Query**:
- The query counts the total number of customers who are located in 'San Francisco' and have a marital status of 'married'.
- The `COUNT(*)` function is used to return the total number of rows that satisfy the conditions specified in the `WHERE` clause.
5. **Readability**:
- The query uses consistent formatting with indentation for the `WHERE` clause conditions to improve readability.
- The use of a meaningful alias (`"cust"`) and a descriptive result column name (`"Total_Married_Customers"`) makes the query easier to understand at a glance.
This query will return a single number representing the count of married customers in San Francisco, handling case variations in the data appropriately.
select ai narrate what are the top 3 customers in San Francisco;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I'm showing you the top 3 customers from San Francisco, based on their unique id
entification numbers, sorted from lowest to highest. Here's who they are:
- Lyndon Baltzer
- Mike Crocker
- Milburn Klemm
select ai chat what is Autonomous Database;
RESPONSE
-------------------
An **Autonomous Database** is a cloud-based database solution that uses artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to automate many of the routine tasks associated with managing and maintaining a database. It is designed to operate with minimal human intervention, allowing organizations to focus on data-driven insights and application development rather than database administration. The concept is often associated with Oracle's Autonomous Database, which was one of the first widely recognized implementations, but other cloud providers like AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud also offer similar self-managing database services.
### Key Features of an Autonomous Database:
1. **Self-Driving:** Automates tasks such as provisioning, patching, tuning, and upgrading without manual input. It uses AI to optimize performance and adapt to workload changes in real-time.
2. **Self-Securing:** Automatically applies security updates, detects vulnerabilities, and protects against threats using built-in mechanisms like encryption and threat detection, reducing the risk of human error.
3. **Self-Repairing:** Identifies and resolves issues such as system failures or performance bottlenecks autonomously, ensuring high availability and minimizing downtime.
4. **Scalability:** Dynamically scales resources (compute and storage) up or down based on demand, optimizing cost and performance.
5. **Data Management:** Supports various data types and workloads, including transactional (OLTP), analytical (OLAP), and mixed workloads, often in a single converged database environment.
### Benefits:
- **Reduced Costs:** Minimizes the need for dedicated database administrators, lowering operational expenses.
- **Improved Performance:** AI-driven optimization ensures efficient query execution and resource allocation.
- **Enhanced Security:** Automated security features reduce the likelihood of breaches due to misconfigurations or delayed updates.
- **Increased Productivity:** Frees up IT staff to focus on innovation rather than routine maintenance.
### Use Cases:
- Businesses requiring high availability and reliability for critical applications.
- Organizations looking to modernize IT infrastructure with cloud-native solutions.
- Data analytics and machine learning projects needing scalable, optimized data storage.
- Environments where security and compliance are paramount, such as finance or healthcare.
### Example:
Oracle Autonomous Database, available on Oracle Cloud, offers two primary services:
- **Autonomous Transaction Processing (ATP):** Optimized for transactional workloads with high performance and reliability.
- **Autonomous Data Warehouse (ADW):** Designed for analytics and big data workloads with automated data integration and optimization.
In essence, an Autonomous Database represents a shift toward intelligent, self-managing data systems that leverage automation and AI to simplify database operations, enhance security, and improve efficiency in a cloud environment. If you have a specific provider or context in mind, let me know, and I can dive deeper!Example: Select AI with OCI
Generative AI Using LLAMA Model
This example showcases the
chat feature from OCI Generative AI.
It highlights the model's capabilities through two prompts: analyzing customer comments to gauze their sentiment and
generate an introductory paragraph on rock
climbing.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
credential_name => 'GENAI_CRED',
user_ocid => 'ocid1.user.oc1..aaa',
tenancy_ocid => 'ocid1.tenancy.oc1..aaa',
private_key => '<your_api_key>',
fingerprint => '<your_fingerprint>'
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'GENAI',
attributes =>'{"provider": "oci",
"object_list": [
{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "supplementary_demographics"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "profits"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "promotions"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"}
]
"model": "meta.llama-3.3-70b-instruct",
"oci_apiformat":"GENERIC",
"credential_name": "GENAI_CRED",
"oci_compartment_id": "ocid1.compartment.oc1..."}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
--Set profile
--
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('GENAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> set linesize 150
SQL> SELECT AI chat what is the sentiment of this comment I am not going to waste my time filling up this three page form. Lousy idea;
SQL>
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The sentiment of this comment is strongly negative. The user is expressing frustration and annoyance with the idea of filling out a three-page form, an
d is explicitly stating that they consider it a "lousy idea". The use of the phrase "waste my time" also implies that they feel the task is unnecessary
and unproductive. The tone is dismissive and critical.
SQL> SELECT AI chat Write an enthusiastic introductory paragraph on how to get started with rock climbing with Athletes as the target audience;
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rock climbing is an exhilarating and challenging sport that's perfect for athletes looking to push their limits and test their strength, endurance,
and mental toughness. Whether you're a seasoned athlete or just starting out, rock climbing offers a unique and rewarding experience that will have
you hooked from the very first climb. With its combination of physical and mental challenges, rock climbing is a great way to build strength, improve
flexibility, and develop problem-solving skills. Plus, with the supportive community of climbers and the breathtaking views from the top of the climb,
you'll be hooked from the very first climb. So, if you're ready to take on a new challenge and experience the thrill of adventure, then it's time to
get started with rock climbing!Using OCI Generative AI with the Default Model
The following example uses the default OCI Generative AI Chat Model. If
you do not specify the model_name parameter, OCI Generative AI uses
the default model as per the table in Select your AI Provider and LLMs.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'OCI_DEFAULT',
attributes => '{"provider": "oci",
"credential_name": "OCI_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "ADB_USER"}]
}');
END;
/Using OCI Generative AI with Chat Model
The
following example uses cohere.command-r-plus-08-2024 as the OCI
Generative AI Chat
Model.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'OCI_COHERE_COMMAND_R_PLUS',
attributes => '{"provider": "oci",
"credential_name": "OCI_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "ADB_USER"}],
"model": "cohere.command-r-plus-08-2024"
}');
END;
/Using OCI Generative AI with Chat Model Endpoint ID
The following example demonstrates how to specify the OCI Generative AI
Chat Model endpoint ID instead of model. If you are using Meta
Llama Chat Model endpoint ID, then specify oci_apiformat as
GENERIC.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'OCI_CHAT_ENDPOINT',
attributes => '{"provider": "oci",
"credential_name": "OCI_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "ADB_USER"}],
"oci_endpoint_id": "<endpoint_id>",
"oci_apiformat": "GENERIC"
}');
END;
/Using OCI Generative AI with Chat Model OCID
This example demonstrates how to specify the OCI Generative AI Cohere Chat Model
endpoint ID instead of model. If you are using Meta Llama Chat
Model endpoint ID, then specify oci_apiformat as
GENERIC.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'OCI_CHAT_OCID',
attributes => '{"provider": "oci",
"credential_name": "OCI_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "ADB_USER"}],
"model": "<model_ocid>",
"oci_apiformat": "COHERE"
}');
END;
/Example: Select AI with OpenAI
This example shows how you can use OpenAI to generate SQL statements from natural language prompts.
Note
Only a DBA can run
Only a DBA can run
EXECUTE privileges and network ACL procedure.
--Grants EXECUTE privilege to ADB_USER
--
SQL> grant execute on DBMS_CLOUD_AI to ADB_USER;
-- Grant Network ACL for OpenAI endpoint
--
SQL> BEGIN
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.APPEND_HOST_ACE(
host => 'api.openai.com',
ace => xs$ace_type(privilege_list => xs$name_list('http'),
principal_name => 'ADB_USER',
principal_type => xs_acl.ptype_db)
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Create Credential for AI provider
--
EXEC
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
CREDENTIAL_NAME => 'OPENAI_CRED',
username => 'OPENAI',
password => '<your_api_token>');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Create AI profile
--
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'OPENAI',
attributes =>'{"provider": "openai",
"credential_name": "OPENAI_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "supplementary_demographics"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "profits"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "promotions"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"}],
"conversation": "true"
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Enable AI profile in current session
--
SQL> EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('OPENAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Get Profile in current session
--
SQL> SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.get_profile() from dual;
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GET_PROFILE()
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"OPENAI"
--
-- Use AI
--
SQL> select ai how many customers exist;
CUSTOMER_COUNT
--------------
55500
SQL> select ai how many customers in San Francisco are married;
MARRIED_CUSTOMERS
-----------------
18
SQL> select ai showsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(*) AS married_customers_count
FROM SH.CUSTOMERS c
WHERE c.CUST_CITY = 'San Francisco'
AND c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married'
SQL> select ai explainsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(*) AS customer_count
FROM SH.CUSTOMERS AS c
WHERE c.CUST_STATE_PROVINCE = 'San Francisco' AND c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married';
Explanation:
- We use the 'SH' table alias for the 'CUSTOMERS' table for better readability.
- The query uses the 'COUNT(*)' function to count the number of rows that match the given conditions.
- The 'WHERE' clause is used to filter the results:
- 'c.CUST_STATE_PROVINCE = 'San Francisco'' filters customers who have 'San Francisco' as their state or province.
- 'c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married'' filters customers who have 'Married' as their marital status.
The result of this query will give you the count of customers in San Francisco who are married, using the column alias 'customer_count' for the result.
Remember to adjust the table and column names based on your actual schema if they differ from the example.
Feel free to ask if you have more questions related to SQL or database in general.
SQL> select ai narrate what are the top 3 customers in San Francisco;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The top 3 customers in San Francisco are:
1. Hector Colven - Total amount sold: $52,025.99
2. Milburn Klemm - Total amount sold: $50,842.28
3. Gavin Xie - Total amount sold: $48,677.18
SQL> select ai chat what is Autonomous Database;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Autonomous Database is a cloud-based database service provided by Oracle. It is designed to automate many of the routine tasks involved in managing a database,
such as patching, tuning, and backups. Autonomous Database uses machine learning and automation to optimize performance, security, and availability, allowing
users to focus on their applications and data rather than database administration tasks. It offers both Autonomous Transaction Processing (ATP) for
transactional workloads and Autonomous Data Warehouse (ADW) for analytical workloads. Autonomous Database provides high performance, scalability, and
reliability, making it an ideal choice for modern cloud-based applications.
--
--Clear the profile
--
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CLEAR_PROFILE;
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
--Drop the profile
--
SQL> EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.DROP_PROFILE('OPENAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.The following example shows specifying a different model in your AI profile:
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'OPENAI',
attributes =>'{"provider": "openai",
"credential_name": "OPENAI_CRED",
"model": "gpt-3.5-turbo",
"object_list": [{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "supplementary_demographics"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "profits"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "promotions"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"}],
"conversation": "true"
}');
END;
/ Example: Select AI with Cohere
This example shows how you can use Cohere to generate SQL statements from natural language prompts.
Note
Only a DBA can run
Only a DBA can run
EXECUTE privileges and network ACL procedure.
--Grants EXECUTE privilege to ADB_USER
--
SQL>GRANT execute on DBMS_CLOUD_AI to ADB_USER;
--
-- Create Credential for AI provider
--
EXEC
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
CREDENTIAL_NAME => 'COHERE_CRED',
username => 'COHERE',
password => 'your_api_token');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Grant Network ACL for Cohere endpoint
--
SQL> BEGIN
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.APPEND_HOST_ACE(
host => 'api.cohere.ai',
ace => xs$ace_type(privilege_list => xs$name_list('http'),
principal_name => 'ADB_USER',
principal_type => xs_acl.ptype_db)
);
END;
/
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Create AI profile
--
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'COHERE',
attributes =>'{"provider": "cohere",
"credential_name": "COHERE_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "sales"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"}]
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Enable AI profile in current session
--
SQL> EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('COHERE');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Get Profile in current session
--
SQL> SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.get_profile() from dual;
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GET_PROFILE()
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"COHERE"
--
-- Use AI
--
SQL> select ai how many customers exist;
CUSTOMER_COUNT
--------------
55500
--
--Clear the profile
--
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CLEAR_PROFILE;
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
--Drop the profile
--
SQL> EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.DROP_PROFILE('COHERE');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.The following example shows specifying a different model and custom attributes in your AI profile:
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'COHERE',
attributes =>
'{"provider": "cohere",
"credential_name": "COHERE_CRED",
"model": "cohere.command-a-03-2025",
"object_list": [{"owner": "ADB_USER"}],
"max_tokens":512,
"stop_tokens": [";"],
"temperature": 0.5,
"comments": true
}');
END;
/Example: Select AI with Azure OpenAI Service
The following examples shows how you can enable access to Azure OpenAI Service using your API key or use Azure OpenAI Service Principal, create an AI profile, and generate SQL from natural language prompts.
-- Create Credential for AI integration
--
EXEC
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
CREDENTIAL_NAME => 'AZURE_CRED',
username => 'AZUREAI',
password => 'your_api_token');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Grant Network ACL for OpenAI endpoint
--
BEGIN
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.APPEND_HOST_ACE(
host => '<azure_resource_name>.openai.azure.com',
ace => xs$ace_type(privilege_list => xs$name_list('http'),
principal_name => 'ADB_USER',
principal_type => xs_acl.ptype_db)
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Create AI profile
--
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name=> 'AZUREAI',
attributes=> '{"provider": "azure",
"azure_resource_name": "<azure_resource_name>",
"azure_deployment_name": "<azure_deployment_name>"
"credential_name": "AZURE_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "supplementary_demographics"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "profits"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "promotions"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"}],
"conversation": "true"
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Enable AI profile in current session
--
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('AZUREAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Get Profile in current session
--
SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.get_profile() from dual;
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GET_PROFILE()
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"AZUREAI"
--
-- Use AI
--
select ai how many customers exist;
CUSTOMER_COUNT
--------------
55500
select ai how many customers in San Francisco are married;
MARRIED_CUSTOMERS
-----------------
18
select ai showsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(*) AS married_customers_count
FROM SH.CUSTOMERS c
WHERE c.CUST_CITY = 'San Francisco'
AND c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married'
select ai explainsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(*) AS customer_count
FROM SH.CUSTOMERS AS c
WHERE c.CUST_STATE_PROVINCE = 'San Francisco' AND c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married';
Explanation:
- We use the 'SH' table alias for the 'CUSTOMERS' table for better readability.
- The query uses the 'COUNT(*)' function to count the number of rows that match the given conditions.
- The 'WHERE' clause is used to filter the results:
- 'c.CUST_STATE_PROVINCE = 'San Francisco'' filters customers who have 'San Francisco' as their state or province.
- 'c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married'' filters customers who have 'Married' as their marital status.
The result of this query will give you the count of customers in San Francisco who are married, using the column alias 'customer_count' for the result.
Remember to adjust the table and column names based on your actual schema if they differ from the example.
Feel free to ask if you have more questions related to SQL or database in general.
select ai narrate what are the top 3 customers in San Francisco;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The top 3 customers in San Francisco are:
1. Hector Colven - Total amount sold: $52,025.99
2. Milburn Klemm - Total amount sold: $50,842.28
3. Gavin Xie - Total amount sold: $48,677.18
select ai chat what is Autonomous Database;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Autonomous Database is a cloud-based database service provided by Oracle. It is designed to automate many of the routine tasks involved in managing a database,
such as patching, tuning, and backups. Autonomous Database uses machine learning and automation to optimize performance, security, and availability, allowing
users to focus on their applications and data rather than database administration tasks. It offers both Autonomous Transaction Processing (ATP) for transactional
workloads and Autonomous Data Warehouse (ADW) for analytical workloads. Autonomous Database provides high performance, scalability, and reliability, making it
an ideal choice for modern cloud-based applications.
--
--Clear the profile
--
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CLEAR_PROFILE;
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
--Drop the profile
--
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.DROP_PROFILE('AZUREAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.The following example shows specifying a different model in your AI profile:
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name=>'AZUREAI',
attributes=>'{"provider": "azure",
"credential_name": "AZURE$PA",
"model": "gpt-3.5-turbo",
"object_list": [{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "supplementary_demographics"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "profits"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "promotions"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"}],
"azure_resource_name": "<azure_resource_name>",
"azure_deployment_name": "<azure_deployment_name>"
}');
END;
/Example: Select AI with Azure OpenAI Service Principal
Connect as a database administrator to provide access to Azure service
principal authentication and then grant the network ACL permissions to the user
(ADB_USER) who wants to use Select AI. To provide access to
Azure resources, see Use Azure Service Principal to Access Azure Resources.
Note
Only a DBA user can run
Only a DBA user can run
EXECUTE privileges and network ACL
procedure.
-- Connect as ADMIN user and enable Azure service principal authentication.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_ADMIN.ENABLE_PRINCIPAL_AUTH(provider => 'AZURE',
params => JSON_OBJECT('azure_tenantid' value 'azure_tenantid'));
END;
/
-- Copy the consent url from cloud_integrations view and consents the ADB-S application.
SQL> select param_value from CLOUD_INTEGRATIONS where param_name = 'azure_consent_url';
PARAM_VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant_id>/oauth2/v2.0/authorize?client_id=<client_id>&response_type=code&scope=User.read
-- On the Azure OpenAI IAM console, search for the Azure application name and assign the permission to the application.
-- You can get the application name in the cloud_integrations view.
SQL> select param_value from CLOUD_INTEGRATIONS where param_name = 'azure_app_name';
PARAM_VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADBS_APP_DATABASE_OCID
--
-- Grant Network ACL for Azure OpenAI endpoint
--SQL> BEGIN
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.APPEND_HOST_ACE(
host => 'azure_resource_name.openai.azure.com',
ace => xs$ace_type(privilege_list => xs$name_list('http'),
principal_name => 'ADB_USER',
principal_type => xs_acl.ptype_db)
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Create AI profile
--
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name=>'AZUREAI',
attributes=>'{"provider": "azure",
"credential_name": "AZURE$PA",
"object_list": [{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "supplementary_demographics"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "profits"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "promotions"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"}],
"azure_resource_name": "<azure_resource_name>",
"azure_deployment_name": "<azure_deployment_name>"
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Enable AI profile in current session
--
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('AZUREAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Get Profile in current session
--
SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.get_profile() from dual;
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GET_PROFILE()
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"AZUREAI"
--
-- Use AI
--
select ai how many customers exist;
CUSTOMER_COUNT
--------------
55500
select ai how many customers in San Francisco are married;
MARRIED_CUSTOMERS
-----------------
18
select ai showsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(*) AS married_customers_count
FROM SH.CUSTOMERS c
WHERE c.CUST_CITY = 'San Francisco'
AND c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married'
select ai explainsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(*) AS customer_count
FROM SH.CUSTOMERS AS c
WHERE c.CUST_STATE_PROVINCE = 'San Francisco' AND c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married';
Explanation:
- We use the 'SH' table alias for the 'CUSTOMERS' table for better readability.
- The query uses the 'COUNT(*)' function to count the number of rows that match the given conditions.
- The 'WHERE' clause is used to filter the results:
- 'c.CUST_STATE_PROVINCE = 'San Francisco'' filters customers who have 'San Francisco' as their state or province.
- 'c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married'' filters customers who have 'Married' as their marital status.
The result of this query will give you the count of customers in San Francisco who are married, using the column alias 'customer_count' for the result.
Remember to adjust the table and column names based on your actual schema if they differ from the example.
Feel free to ask if you have more questions related to SQL or database in general.
select ai narrate what are the top 3 customers in San Francisco;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The top 3 customers in San Francisco are:
1. Hector Colven - Total amount sold: $52,025.99
2. Milburn Klemm - Total amount sold: $50,842.28
3. Gavin Xie - Total amount sold: $48,677.18
select ai chat what is Autonomous Database;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Autonomous Database is a cloud-based database service provided by Oracle. It is designed to automate many of the routine tasks involved in managing a database,
such as patching, tuning, and backups. Autonomous Database uses machine learning and automation to optimize performance, security, and availability, allowing us
ers to focus on their applications and data rather than database administration tasks. It offers both Autonomous Transaction Processing (ATP) for transactional
workloads and Autonomous Data Warehouse (ADW) for analytical workloads. Autonomous Database provides high performance, scalability, and reliability, making it
an ideal choice for modern cloud-based applications.
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.DROP_PROFILE('AZUREAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.Example: Select AI with Google
This example shows how you can
use Google to generate, run, and explain SQL from natural language prompts or chat using
the Google Gemini LLM.
The following example demonstrates using Google as your AI provider. The example demonstrates using your Google API signing key to provide network access, creating an AI profile, using Select AI actions to generate SQL queries from natural language prompts and chat responses.
--Grants EXECUTE privilege to ADB_USER
--
SQL> grant EXECUTE on DBMS_CLOUD_AI to ADB_USER;
--
-- Create Credential for AI provider
--
SQL> BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
credential_name => 'GOOGLE_CRED',
username => 'GOOGLE',
password => '<your_api_key>'
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Grant Network ACL for Google endpoint
--
SQL>
SQL> BEGIN
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADB_USER.APPEND_HOST_ACE(
host => 'generativelanguage.googleapis.com',
ace => xs$ace_type(privilege_list => xs$name_list('http'),
principal_name => 'ADB_USER',
principal_type => xs_acl.ptype_db)
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Create AI profile
--
SQL> BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name =>'GOOGLE',
attributes =>'{"provider": "google",
"credential_name": "GOOGLE_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "supplementary_demographics"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "profits"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "promotions"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"}]
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Enable AI profile in current session
--
SQL> EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('GOOGLE');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Use AI
--
SQL> select ai how many customers exist;
CUSTOMER_COUNT
--------------
55500
SQL> select ai how many customers in San Francisco are married;
MARRIED_CUSTOMERS
-----------------
18
SQL> select ai showsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(*) AS married_customers_count
FROM SH.CUSTOMERS c
WHERE c.CUST_CITY = 'San Francisco'
AND c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married'
SQL> select ai explainsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(*) AS customer_count
FROM SH.CUSTOMERS AS c
WHERE c.CUST_STATE_PROVINCE = 'San Francisco' AND c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married';
Explanation:
- We use the 'SH' table alias for the 'CUSTOMERS' table for better readability.
- The query uses the 'COUNT(*)' function to count the number of rows that match the given conditions.
- The 'WHERE' clause is used to filter the results:
- 'c.CUST_STATE_PROVINCE = 'San Francisco'' filters customers who have 'San Francisco' as their state or province.
- 'c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married'' filters customers who have 'Married' as their marital status.
The result of this query will give you the count of customers in San Francisco who are married, using the column alias 'customer_count' for the result.
Remember to adjust the table and column names based on your actual schema if they differ from the example.
Feel free to ask if you have more questions related to SQL or database in general.
SQL> select ai narrate what are the top 3 customers in San Francisco;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The top 3 customers in San Francisco are:
1. Hector Colven - Total amount sold: $52,025.99
2. Milburn Klemm - Total amount sold: $50,842.28
3. Gavin Xie - Total amount sold: $48,677.18
SQL> select ai chat what is Autonomous Database;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Autonomous Database is a cloud-based database service provided by Oracle. It is designed to automate many of the routine tasks involved in managing a database,
such as patching, tuning, and backups. Autonomous Database uses machine learning and automation to optimize performance, security, and availability, allowing
users to focus on their applications and data rather than database administration tasks. It offers both Autonomous Transaction Processing (ATP) for transactional
workloads and Autonomous Data Warehouse (ADW) for analytical workloads. Autonomous Database provides high performance, scalability, and reliability, making it
an ideal choice for modern cloud-based applications.
--
--Clear the profile
--
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CLEAR_PROFILE;
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
--Drop the profile
--
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.DROP_PROFILE('GOOGLE');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. The following example shows specifying a different model in your AI profile:
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name =>'GOOGLE',
attributes =>'{"provider": "google",
"credential_name": "GOOGLE_CRED",
"model": "gemini-1.5-pro",
"object_list": [{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "supplementary_demographics"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "profits"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "promotions"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"}]
}');
END;
/Example: Select AI with Anthropic
This example shows how you can
use Anthropic to generate, run, and explain SQL from natural language prompts or chat
using the Anthropic Claude LLM.
The following example demonstrates using Anthropic as your AI provider. The example demonstrates using your Anthropic API signing key to provide network access, creating an AI profile, and using Select AI actions to generate SQL queries from natural language prompts and chat using the Anthropic Claude LLM.
See Profile Attributes to supply the profile attributes.
--Grant EXECUTE privilege to ADB_USER
SQL>GRANT EXECUTE on DBMS_CLOUD_AI to ADB_USER;
--
-- Create Credential for AI provider
--
SQL>BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
credential_name => 'ANTHROPIC_CRED',
username => 'ANTHROPIC',
password => '<your api key>'
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Grant Network ACL for Anthropic endpoint
--
SQL>BEGIN
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADB_USER.APPEND_HOST_ACE(
host => 'api.anthropic.com',
ace => xs$ace_type(privilege_list => xs$name_list('http'),
principal_name => 'ADB_USER',
principal_type => xs_acl.ptype_db)
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Create AI profile
--
SQL>BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name =>'ANTHROPIC',
attributes =>'{"provider": "anthropic",
"credential_name": "ANTHROPIC_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "supplementary_demographics"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "profits"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "promotions"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"}]
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Enable AI profile in current session
--
SQL>EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('ANTHROPIC');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Use AI
--
SQL> select ai how many customers exist;
CUSTOMER_COUNT
--------------
55500
SQL> select ai how many customers in San Francisco are married;
MARRIED_CUSTOMERS
-----------------
18
SQL> select ai showsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(*) AS married_customers_count
FROM SH.CUSTOMERS c
WHERE c.CUST_CITY = 'San Francisco'
AND c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married'
SQL> select ai explainsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(*) AS customer_count
FROM SH.CUSTOMERS AS c
WHERE c.CUST_STATE_PROVINCE = 'San Francisco' AND c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married';
Explanation:
- We use the 'SH' table alias for the 'CUSTOMERS' table for better readability.
- The query uses the 'COUNT(*)' function to count the number of rows that match the given conditions.
- The 'WHERE' clause is used to filter the results:
- 'c.CUST_STATE_PROVINCE = 'San Francisco'' filters customers who have 'San Francisco' as their state or province.
- 'c.CUST_MARITAL_STATUS = 'Married'' filters customers who have 'Married' as their marital status.
The result of this query will give you the count of customers in San Francisco who are married, using the column alias 'customer_count' for the result.
Remember to adjust the table and column names based on your actual schema if they differ from the example.
Feel free to ask if you have more questions related to SQL or database in general.
SQL> select ai narrate what are the top 3 customers in San Francisco;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The top 3 customers in San Francisco are:
1. Hector Colven - Total amount sold: $52,025.99
2. Milburn Klemm - Total amount sold: $50,842.28
3. Gavin Xie - Total amount sold: $48,677.18
SQL> select ai chat what is Autonomous Database;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Autonomous Database is a cloud-based database service provided by Oracle. It is designed to automate many of the routine tasks involved in managing a database,
such as patching, tuning, and backups. Autonomous Database uses machine learning and automation to optimize performance, security, and availability, allowing
users to focus on their applications and data rather than database administration tasks. It offers both Autonomous Transaction Processing (ATP) for transactional
workloads and Autonomous Data Warehouse (ADW) for analytical workloads. Autonomous Database provides high performance, scalability, and reliability, making it
an ideal choice for modern cloud-based applications.
--
--Clear the profile
--
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CLEAR_PROFILE;
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
--Drop the profile
--
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.DROP_PROFILE('ANTHROPIC');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
The following example shows specifying a different model in your AI profile:
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name =>'ANTHROPIC',
attributes =>'{"provider": "anthropic",
"credential_name": "ANTHROPIC_CRED",
"model": "claude-3-opus-20240229",
"object_list": [{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "supplementary_demographics"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "profits"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "promotions"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"}]
}');
END;
/Example: Select AI with Hugging Face
This example shows how you can
use Hugging Face to generate, run, and explain SQL from natural language prompts or chat
using the Hugging Face LLM.
The following example demonstrates using Hugging Face as your AI provider. The example demonstrates using your Hugging Face API signing key to provide network access, creating an AI profile, and using Select AI actions to generate SQL queries from natural language prompts and chat using the Hugging Face LLM.
--Grant EXECUTE privilege to ADB_USER
SQL>GRANT EXECUTE on DBMS_CLOUD_AI to ADB_USER;
--
-- Create Credential for AI provider
--
SQL>BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
credential_name => 'HF_CRED',
username => 'HF',
password => '<your_api_key>'
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Grant Network ACL for Hugging Face endpoint
--
SQL>BEGIN
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.APPEND_HOST_ACE(
host => 'api-inference.huggingface.co',
ace => xs$ace_type(privilege_list => xs$name_list('http'),
principal_name => 'ADB_USER',
principal_type => xs_acl.ptype_db)
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Create AI profile
--
SQL>BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name =>'HF',
attributes =>'{"provider": "huggingface",
"credential_name": "HF_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "supplementary_demographics"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "profits"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "promotions"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"}],
"model" : "Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct"
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Enable AI profile in current session
--
SQL>EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('HF');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Use AI
--SQL> select ai how many customers exist;
Customer_Count
--------------
55500
SQL> select ai how many customers in San Francisco are married;
Married_Customers
-----------------
46
SQL> select ai showsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT("CUST_ID") AS "Married_Customers"
FROM "SH"."CUSTOMERS" "C"
WHERE "CUST_CITY" = 'San Francisco' AND "CUST_MARITAL_STATUS
" = 'Married'
SQL> select ai explainsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------
To answer the question "How many customers in San Francisco are married?", we need to query the "SH"."CUSTOMERS" table and filter the results based on the city and marital status.
We will use table aliases to make the query more readable and ensure that the string comparisons follow the specified rules.
Here is the Oracle SQL query:
```sql
SELECT COUNT("CUST_ID") AS "Married_Customers_in_San_Francisco"
FROM "SH"."CUSTOMERS" c
WHERE c."CUST_CITY" = 'San Francisco' -- Case insensitive comparison
AND UPPER(c."CUST_MARITAL_STATUS") = UPPER('Married'); --
Case insensitive comparison
```
### Explanation:
1. **Table Alias**:
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------
- We use the alias `c` for the "SH"."CUSTOMERS" table to make the query more readable.
2. **Column Selection**:
- We select the count of "CUST_ID" to get the number of customers who meet the criteria. We alias this count as "Married_Customers_in_San_Francisco" for clarity.
3. **WHERE Clause**:
- **City Filter**: `c."CUST_CITY" = 'San Francisco'`
- Since 'San Francisco' is not in double quotes, we use a case-insensitive comparison.
- **Marital Status Filter**: `UPPER(c."CUST_MARITAL_STATUS") = UPPER('Married')`
- Since 'Married' is not in double quotes, we use a case-insensitive comparison by applying the `UPPER` function to both sides of the comparison.
This query will return the number of customers in San Francisco who are married.
SQL> select ai narrate what are the top 3 customers in San Francisco;
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------
The top 3 customers in San Francisco are:
- Hector Colven, with a customer ID of 8866.
- Milburn Klemm, with a customer ID of 1944.
- Gavin Xie, with a customer ID of 2579.
These customers have the highest total sales among all customers in San Francisco.
SQL> select ai chat what is Autonomous Database;
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------
An Autonomous Database is a type of database management system that uses artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to automate many of the routine tasks typically performed by database administrators (DBAs). These tasks include provisioning, patching, backups, tuning, and security. The goal of an autonomous database is to reduce the need for human intervention, minimize errors, and optimize performance,thereby allowing organizations to focus on more strategic activities.
### Key Features of Autonomous Databases:
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------
1. **Automated Provisioning**: The database can be set up and configured automatically, reducing the time and effort required to get it up and running.
2. **Self-Patching and Updates**: The database automatically applies security patches and updates without downtime, ensuring that the system remains secure and up-to-date.
3. **Self-Tuning**: The database continuously monitors its performance and adjusts settings to optimize query execution and resource utilization.
4. **Self-Backup and Recovery**: Automated backup and recovery processes ensure that data is protected and can be restored quickly in the event of a failure.
5. **Security**: Advanced security features, including threat detection and response, are built into the database to protect against cyber threats.
6. **Scalability**: The database can automatically scale resources up or down based on demand, ensuring optimal performance and cost efficiency.
7. **Monitoring and Diagnostics**: Real-time monitoring and diagnostics help identify and resolve issues before they impact performance.
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------
### Benefits of Autonomous Databases:
- **Reduced Operational Costs**: By automating routine tasks, the need for dedicated DBAs is reduced, lowering operational costs.
- **Improved Reliability**: Automated processes reduce the risk of human error, leading to more reliable and consistent performance.
- **Enhanced Security**: Continuous monitoring and automated security measures help protect against threats.
- **Faster Time to Market**: Automated provisioning and tuning allow applications to be deployed more quickly.
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------
- **Scalability and Flexibility**: The ability to scale resources automatically ensures that the database can handle varying workloads efficiently.
### Use Cases:
- **Cloud Applications**: Autonomous databases are particularly useful in cloud environments where scalability and reliability are critical.
- **Data Warehousing**: They can handle large volumes of data and complex queries, making them ideal for data warehousing and analytics.
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------
- **IoT and Real-Time Data Processing**: They can process and analyze real-time data from IoT devices efficiently.
- **E-commerce**: They can handle high transaction volumes and ensure fast response times for online shopping platforms.
### Examples of Autonomous Databases:
- **Oracle Autonomous Database**: One of the first and most well-known autonomous databases, offering both transactional
and data warehousing capabilities.
- **Amazon Aurora**: A managed relational database service that includes automated scaling, patching, and backups.
- **Microsoft Azure SQL Database Managed Instance**: Provides a high level of automation and management for SQL Server databases in the cloud.
- **Google Cloud Spanner**: A globally distributed, horizontally scalable relational database that is highly available and consistent.
Autonomous databases represent a significant advancement in database technology, offering organizations a more efficient, secure, and cost-effective way to manage their data.
--
--Clear the profile
--
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CLEAR_PROFILE;
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
--Drop the profile
--
SQL> EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.DROP_PROFILE('HF');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.Example: Select AI with AWS
This example shows how you can use AWS to generate, run, and explain SQL
from natural language prompts or chat using the models available with AWS.
The following example shows how to use AWS as the AI provider with Amazon Bedrock and its foundation models. The example shows creating AWS credentials, provide network access, creating an AI profile, and using Select AI actions to generate SQL queries from natural language prompts and chat using the AWS foundation models.
To use AWS, obtain access key, secret keys, and model ID. See Use AWS. Use the model ID as the model attribute in the
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE procedure. You must
specify the model attribute explicitly, as no default model is
provided.
--Grant EXECUTE privilege to ADB_USER
GRANT EXECUTE on DBMS_CLOUD_AI to ADB_USER;
--
-- Create Credential for AI provider
--
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
credential_name => 'AWS_CRED',
username => '<your_AWS_access_key>',
password => '<your_AWS_secret_key>'
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Grant Network ACL for AWS
--
BEGIN
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.APPEND_HOST_ACE(
host => 'bedrock-runtime.us-east-1.amazonaws.com',
ace => xs$ace_type(privilege_list => xs$name_list('http'),
principal_name => 'ADB_USER',
principal_type => xs_acl.ptype_db)
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Create AI profile
--
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name =>'AWS',
attributes =>'{"provider": "aws",
"credential_name": "AWS_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "supplementary_demographics"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "profits"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "promotions"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"}],
"model" : "anthropic.claude-v2",
"conversation" : "true"
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Enable AI profile in current session
--
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('AWS');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Use AI
--
SELECT AI how many customers exist;
"RESPONSE"
"COUNT(*)"
55500
SELECT AI how many customers in San Francisco are married;
"RESPONSE"
"COUNT(*)"
46
SELECT AI showsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
"RESPONSE"
"SELECT COUNT(*) AS "Number of Married Customers in San Francisco"
FROM "SH"."CUSTOMERS" C
WHERE UPPER(C."CUST_CITY") = UPPER('San Francisco')
AND UPPER(C."CUST_MARITAL_STATUS") = UPPER('Married')"
SELECT AI explainsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
"RESPONSE""SELECT
COUNT(*) AS "Number of Married Customers in San Francisco"
FROM "SH"."CUSTOMERS" C
WHERE C."CUST_CITY" = 'San Francisco'
AND C."CUST_MARITAL_STATUS" = 'Married'
Explanation:
- Used table alias C for CUSTOMERS table
- Used easy to read column names like CUST_CITY, CUST_MARITAL_STATUS
- Enclosed table name, schema name and column names in double quotes
- Compared string values in WHERE clause without UPPER() since the values are not in double quotes
- Counted number of rows satisfying the condition and aliased the count as "Number of Married Customers in San Francisco""
SELECT AI narrate what are the top 3 customers in San Francisco;
"RESPONSE"
The top 3 customers in San Francisco ordered by credit limit in descending order are:
1. Bert Katz
2. Madallyn Ladd
3. Henrietta Snodgrass
SELECT AI chat what is Autonomous Database;
"RESPONSE"
"An Autonomous Database is a cloud database service provided by Oracle Corporation. Some key features of Oracle Autonomous Database include:
- Fully automated and self-driving - The database automatically upgrades, patches, tunes, and backs itself up without any human intervention required.
- Self-securing - The database uses machine learning to detect threats and automatically apply security updates.
- Self-repairing - The database monitors itself and automatically recovers from failures and errors without downtime.
- Self-scaling - The database automatically scales compute and storage resources up and down as needed to meet workload demands.
- Serverless - The database is accessed as a cloud service without having to manually provision any servers or infrastructure.
- High performance - The database uses Oracle's advanced automation and machine learning to continuously tune itself for high performance.
- Multiple workload support - Supports transaction processing, analytics, graph processing, etc in a single converged database.
- Fully managed - Oracle handles all the management and administration of the database. Users just load and access their data.
- Compatible - Supports common SQL and Oracle PL/SQL for easy migration from on-prem Oracle databases.
So in summary, an Oracle Autonomous Database is a fully automated, self-driving, self-securing, and self-repairing database provided as a simple cloud service. The automation provides high performance, elasticity, and availability with minimal human labor required."
--
--Clear the profile
--
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CLEAR_PROFILE;
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
--Drop the profile
--
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.DROP_PROFILE('AWS');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.Example: Select AI with OpenAI-Compatible Providers
This example shows how you can
use OpenAI-compatible providers to generate, run, and explain SQL from natural language
prompts or chat using the models available with OpenAI-compatible providers.
The following example shows how to use Fireworks AI as an OpenAI-compatible provider. It demonstrates how to create credentials using your Fireworks AI API signing key, configure network access, create an AI profile, and use Select AI actions to generate SQL queries from natural language prompts and chat using the Fireworks AI LLM model.
To use Fireworks AI, specify provider_endpoint as an
attribute in the DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE procedure instead of the
provider attribute. See Use OpenAI-Compatible Providers to obtain the attribute. You must specify the
model attribute explicitly, as no default model is provided.
--Grant EXECUTE privilege to ADB_USER
GRANT EXECUTE on DBMS_CLOUD_AI to ADB_USER;
--
-- Create Credential for AI provider
--
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
credential_name => 'FIREWORKS_CRED',
username => 'FIREWORKS',
password => '<your_fireworksaiapi_key>'
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Grant Network ACL for Fireworks AI endpoint
--
BEGIN
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.APPEND_HOST_ACE(
host => 'api.fireworks.ai',
ace => xs$ace_type(privilege_list => xs$name_list('http'),
principal_name => 'ADB_USER',
principal_type => xs_acl.ptype_db)
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Create AI profile
--
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name =>'FIREWORKS',
attributes =>'{
"credential_name": "FIREWORKS_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "supplementary_demographics"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "profits"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "promotions"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"}],
"model" : "accounts/fireworks/models/llama-v3p1-405b-instruct",
"provider_endpoint" : "api.fireworks.ai/inference",
"conversation" : "true"
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Enable AI profile in current session
--
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('FIREWORKS');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Use AI
--
select ai how many customers exist;
"RESPONSE"
"COUNT(*)"
55500
select ai how many customers in San Francisco are married;
"RESPONSE"
"COUNT(*)"
46
select ai showsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
"RESPONSE"
"SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM ""SH"".""CUSTOMERS"" ""c""
WHERE UPPER(""c"".""CUST_CITY"") = UPPER('San Francisco')
AND UPPER(""c"".""CUST_MARITAL_STATUS"") = UPPER('Married')"
select ai explainsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
"RESPONSE"
"Here is the Oracle SQL query:
```sql
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM ""SH"".""CUSTOMERS"" ""c""
WHERE UPPER(""c"".""CUST_CITY"") = UPPER('San Francisco')
AND UPPER(""c"".""CUST_MARITAL_STATUS"") = UPPER('Married')
```
Explanation:
* We use the table alias `""c""` to refer to the `""CUSTOMERS""` table.
* We enclose the schema name `""SH""`, table name `""CUSTOMERS""`, and column names `""CUST_CITY""` and `""CUST_MARITAL_STATUS""` in double quotes to ensure case sensitivity.
* In the `WHERE` clause, we use the `UPPER()` function to perform case-insensitive comparisons for the strings `'San Francisco'` and `'Married'`, since they are not enclosed in double quotes.
* The `COUNT(*)` function returns the number of rows in the result set, which represents the number of customers in San Francisco who are married."
select ai narrate what are the top 3 customers in San Francisco;
"RESPONSE"
The top 3 customers in San Francisco are:
1. Lyndon Baltzer
2. Mike Crocker
3. Milburn Klemm
These customers are identified by their unique customer IDs, which are used to track their information and interactions. The list shows the customer's first and last names.
select ai chat what is Autonomous Database;
"RESPONSE"
"An Autonomous Database is a type of database that uses artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to automate many of the tasks traditionally performed by database administrators (DBAs). The goal of an Autonomous Database is to provide a self-managing, self-securing, and self-repairing database that can operate with minimal human intervention.
Autonomous Databases use advanced algorithms and machine learning techniques to:
1. **Automate database administration**: Tasks such as patching, backups, and performance tuning are automated, freeing up DBAs to focus on higher-level tasks.
2. **Predict and prevent issues**: The database uses machine learning to predict and prevent issues such as downtime, data breaches, and performance problems.
3. **Optimize performance**: The database continuously monitors and optimizes its own performance, ensuring that it is running at peak efficiency.
4. **Enhance security**: Autonomous Databases use advanced security features, such as encryption and access controls, to protect data from unauthorized access.
5. **Improve data management**: Autonomous Databases can automatically manage data, including data ingestion, processing, and storage.
The benefits of Autonomous Databases include:
1. **Increased efficiency**: By automating routine tasks, Autonomous Databases can reduce the workload of DBAs and improve overall efficiency.
2. **Improved security**: Autonomous Databases can detect and respond to security threats in real-time, reducing the risk of data breaches.
3. **Enhanced performance**: Autonomous Databases can optimize their own performance, ensuring that applications run quickly and efficiently.
4. **Reduced costs**: By automating routine tasks and improving efficiency, Autonomous Databases can help reduce costs associated with database management.
Examples of Autonomous Databases include:
1. Oracle Autonomous Database
2. Microsoft Azure SQL Database
3. Amazon Aurora
4. Google Cloud SQL
Overall, Autonomous Databases represent a significant shift in the way databases are managed and maintained, using AI and ML to automate many of the tasks traditionally performed by DBAs."
--
--Clear the profile
--
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CLEAR_PROFILE;
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
--Drop the profile
--
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.DROP_PROFILE('FIREWORKS');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.Example: Enable Conversations in Select AI
These examples illustrates enabling conversations in Select AI.
Before You Begin
Note
A user with administrator privileges (ADMIN) must grant EXECUTE
and enable network access control list (ACL).
Session-Based Conversations
Create your AI profile. Set the conversation
attribute to true in the profile, this action includes content
from prior interactions or prompts, potentially including schema metadata, and
set your profile. Once the profile is enabled, you can begin having
conversations with your data. Use natural language to ask questions and follow
up as needed.
--Grants EXECUTE privilege to ADB_USER
--
SQL> grant execute on DBMS_CLOUD_AI to ADB_USER;
-- Grant Network ACL for OpenAI endpoint
--
SQL> BEGIN
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.APPEND_HOST_ACE(
host => 'api.openai.com',
ace => xs$ace_type(privilege_list => xs$name_list('http'),
principal_name => 'ADB_USER',
principal_type => xs_acl.ptype_db)
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Create Credential for AI provider
--
EXEC
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
CREDENTIAL_NAME => 'OPENAI_CRED',
username => 'OPENAI',
password => '<your_api_token>');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Create AI profile
--
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'OPENAI',
attributes =>'{"provider": "openai",
"credential_name": "OPENAI_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "supplementary_demographics"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "profits"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "promotions"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"}],
"conversation": "true"
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Enable AI profile in current session
--
SQL> EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('OPENAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--
-- Get Profile in current session
--
SQL> SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.get_profile() from dual;
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GET_PROFILE()
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"OPENAI"
--
-- Use AI
--
what are the total number of customers;
CUSTOMER_COUNT
--------------
55500
break out count of customers by country;
RESPONSE
-----------------
COUNTRY_NAME CUSTOMER_COUNT
Italy 7780
Brazil 832
Japan 624
United Kingdom 7557
Germany 8173
United States of America 18520
France 3833
Canada 2010
Spain 2039
China 712
Singapore 597
New Zealand 244
Poland 708
Australia 831
Argentina 403
Denmark 383
South Africa 88
Saudi Arabia 75
Turkey 91
what age group is most common;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AGE_GROUP CUSTOMER_COUNT
65+ 28226
select ai keep the top 5 customers and their country by their purchases and include a rank in the result;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RANK CUSTOMER_NAME COUNTRY PURCHASES
1 Abigail Ruddy Japan 276
2 Abigail Ruddy Italy 168
3 Abigail Ruddy Japan 74
3 Abner Robbinette Germany 74
5 Abner Everett France 68
SQL> EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.DROP_PROFILE('OPENAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.Customizable Conversations
The following examples demonstrate using the conversation management API supporting
customizable conversations. To use Select AI for multiple conversations:
You can create and set the conversation in the following ways:
- Create a conversation
- Set the conversation in the current user session
- Use
Select AI <action> <prompt>
- Use
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_COVERSATIONfunction and then set the conversation usingDBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_CONVERSATION_ID. - Call the
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_CONVERSATIONprocedure directly to create and set the conversation in one step.
The
following example demonstrates how to create a conversation using DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_COVERSATION function and set it
using the DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_CONVERSATION_ID
procedure.
SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_CONVERSATION; -- in 19c, run SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.create_conversation FROM dual;
CREATE_CONVERSATION
------------------------------------
30C9DB6E-EA4D-AFBA-E063-9C6D46644B92
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_CONVERSATION_ID('30C9DB6E-EA4D-AFBA-E063-9C6D46644B92');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completedThe following example demonstrates running the DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_COVERSATION procedure to create
and set the conversation_id
directly.
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.create_conversation;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.You can also customize the conversation attributes such as
title, description,
retention_days, and conversation_length
attributes.
SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_CONVERSATION(
attributes => '{"title":"My first conversation",
"description":"this is my first conversation",
"retention_days":5,
"conversation_length":5}');
CREATE_CONVERSATION
------------------------------------
38F8B874-7687-2A3F-E063-9C6D4664EC3AYou can view if a certain conversation exists by querying
DBA/USER_CLOUD_AI_CONVERSATIONS
view.
-- Verify the setup
SELECT conversation_id, conversation_title, description, retention_days,
conversation_length FROM DBA_CLOUD_AI_CONVERSATIONS WHERE
conversation_id = '38F8B874-7687-2A3F-E063-9C6D4664EC3A';
CONVERSATION_ID CONVERSATION_TITLE DESCRIPTION RETENTION_DAYS CONVERSATION_LENGTH
------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ------------------------------ -------------------
38F8B874-7687-2A3F-E063-9C6D4664EC3A My first conversation this is my first conversation +00005 00:00:00.000000 5
You can also verify if a conversation is set by calling the DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GET_CONVERSATION_ID
function.
SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GET_CONVERSATION_ID;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
30C9DB6E-EA4F-AFBA-E063-9C6D46644B92Example: Use Customizable
Conversations with Select AI
After you create and set the conversation and enable your AI profile, you can start interacting with your data. Use natural language to ask questions and follow up as needed.
Use SELECT AI <ACTION> <PROMPT>.
SELECT AI CHAT What is the difference in weather between Seattle and San Francisco?;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seattle and San Francisco are both located on the West Coast of the United State
s, but they have distinct weather patterns due to their unique geography and cli
mate conditions. Here are the main differences:
1. **Rainfall**: Seattle is known for its rainy reputation, with an average annu
al rainfall of around 37 inches (94 cm). San Francisco, on the other hand, recei
ves significantly less rainfall, with an average of around 20 inches (51 cm) per
year.
2. **Cloud Cover**: Seattle is often cloudy, with an average of 226 cloudy days
per year. San Francisco is also cloudy, but to a lesser extent, with an average
of 165 cloudy days per year.
......
SELECT AI CHAT Explain the difference again in one paragraph only.;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seattle and San Francisco have different weather patterns despite both experienc
ing a mild oceanic climate. San Francisco tends to be slightly warmer, with aver
age temperatures ranging from 45?F to 67?F, and receives less rainfall, around 2
0 inches per year, mostly during winter. In contrast, Seattle is cooler, with te
mperatures ranging from 38?F to 64?F, and rainier, with around 37 inches of rain
fall per year, distributed throughout the year. San Francisco is also known for
its fog, particularly during summer, and receives more sunshine, around 160 sunn
y days per year, although it's often filtered through the fog. Overall, San Fran
cisco's weather is warmer and sunnier, with more pronounced seasonal variations,
while Seattle's is cooler and rainier, with more consistent temperatures throug
hout the year.Example: Use GENERATE Function to
Compare Two Conversations
The following example show how two conversations are used interchangeably to ask questions and verify accurate responses. Each conversation begins with a different question focused on comparison. Later, when you ask the same follow-up question in both conversations, each returns a different answer based on its prior context.
-- First conversation
SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_CONVERSATION;
CREATE_CONVERSATION
------------------------------------
30C9DB6E-EA4D-AFBA-E063-9C6D46644B92
-- Second conversation
SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_CONVERSATION;
CREATE_CONVERSATION
------------------------------------
30C9DB6E-EA4E-AFBA-E063-9C6D46644B92
-- Call generate using the first conversation.
SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE(
prompt => 'What is the difference in weather between Seattle and San Francisco?',
profile_name => 'GENAI',
action => 'CHAT',
params => '{"conversation_id":"30C9DB6E-EA4D-AFBA-E063-9C6D46644B92"}') AS RESPONSE;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seattle and San Francisco, both located in the Pacific Northwest and Northern Ca
lifornia respectively, experience a mild oceanic climate. However, there are som
e notable differences in their weather patterns:
1. **Temperature**: San Francisco tends to be slightly warmer than Seattle, espe
cially during the summer months. San Francisco's average temperature ranges from
45?F (7?C) in winter to 67?F (19?C) in summer, while Seattle's average temperat
ure ranges from 38?F (3?C) in winter to 64?F (18?C) in summer.
2. **Rainfall**: Seattle is known for its rainy reputation, with an average annu
al rainfall of around 37 inches (94 cm). San Francisco receives less rainfall, w
ith an average of around 20 inches (51 cm) per year. However, San Francisco's ra
infall is more concentrated during the winter months, while Seattle's rainfall i
s more evenly distributed throughout the year.
......
-- Call generate using the second conversation.
SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE(
prompt => 'How does the cost of living compare between New York and Los Angeles?',
profile_name => 'GENAI',
action => 'CHAT',
params => '{"conversation_id":"30C9DB6E-EA4E-AFBA-E063-9C6D46644B92"}') AS RESPONSE;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The cost of living in New York and Los Angeles is relatively high compared to ot
her cities in the United States. However, there are some differences in the cost
of living between the two cities. Here's a comparison of the cost of living in
New York and Los Angeles:
1. Housing: The cost of housing is significantly higher in New York than in Los
Angeles. The median home price in New York is around $999,000, while in Los Ange
les it's around $849,000. Rent is also higher in New York, with the average rent
for a one-bedroom apartment being around $3,000 per month, compared to around $
2,400 per month in Los Angeles.
2. Food: The cost of food is relatively similar in both cities, with some variat
ion in the cost of certain types of cuisine. However, eating out in New York can
be more expensive, with the average cost of a meal at a mid-range restaurant be
ing around $15-20 per person, compared to around $12-18 per person in Los Angele
s.
......
-- Call generate using the first conversation.
SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE(
prompt => 'Explain the difference again in one paragraph only.',
profile_name => 'GENAI',
action => 'CHAT',
params => '{"conversation_id":"30C9DB6E-EA4D-AFBA-E063-9C6D46644B92"}') AS RESPONSE;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seattle and San Francisco have different weather patterns despite both experienc
ing a mild oceanic climate. San Francisco tends to be slightly warmer, with aver
age temperatures ranging from 45?F to 67?F, and receives less rainfall, around 2
0 inches per year, mostly during winter. In contrast, Seattle is cooler, with te
mperatures ranging from 38?F to 64?F, and rainier, with around 37 inches of rain
fall per year, distributed throughout the year. San Francisco is also known for
its fog, particularly during summer, and receives more sunshine, around 160 sunn
y days per year, although it's often filtered through the fog. Overall, San Fran
cisco's weather is warmer and sunnier, with more pronounced seasonal variations,
while Seattle's is cooler and rainier, with more consistent temperatures throug
hout the year.
-- Call generate using the second conversation.
SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE(
prompt => 'Explain the difference again in one paragraph only.',
profile_name => 'GENAI',
action => 'CHAT',
params => '{"conversation_id":"30C9DB6E-EA4E-AFBA-E063-9C6D46644B92"}') AS RESPONSE;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The cost of living in New York is approximately 20-30% higher than in Los Angele
s, mainly due to the higher cost of housing and transportation. New York has a m
edian home price of around $999,000 and average rent of $3,000 per month for a o
ne-bedroom apartment, compared to Los Angeles' median home price of $849,000 and
average rent of $2,400 per month. While the cost of food and utilities is relat
ively similar in both cities, the cost of transportation is higher in Los Angele
s due to its car-centric culture, but the cost of public transportation is highe
r in New York. Overall, the total monthly expenses for a single person in New Yo
rk can range from $4,600, compared to around $4,050 in Los Angeles, making New Y
ork the more expensive city to live in.
You may call the DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE function without specifying a
conversation; however, in such cases, a meaningful response should not be
expected.
-- Ask SELECT AI using the second conversation.
SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE(
prompt => 'Explain the difference again in one paragraph only.',
profile_name => 'GENAI',
action => 'CHAT') AS RESPONSE;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
There is no previous explanation to draw from, as this is the beginning of our c
onversation. If you would like to ask a question or provide a topic, I would be
happy to explain the differences related to it in one paragraph.
Example: Verify Conversations
through DBMS_CLOUD_AI Views
You can query the
DBMS_CLOUD_AI conversation views to review conversation and
prompt details. See DBMS_CLOUD_AI Views for more details.
Note
The
The
Views with the
DBA_ prefix are available only to users with administrator
privileges
(ADMIN).
SELECT conversation_id, conversation_title, description FROM dba_cloud_ai_conversations;
CONVERSATION_ID
------------------------------------
CONVERSATION_TITLE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESCRIPTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
30C9DB6E-EA4D-AFBA-E063-9C6D46644B92
Seattle vs San Francisco Weather
The conversation discusses the comparison of weather patterns between Seattle an
d San Francisco, focusing on the differences in temperature, rainfall, fog, suns
hine, and seasonal variation between the two cities.
30C9DB6E-EA4E-AFBA-E063-9C6D46644B92
NY vs LA Cost Comparison
The conversation discusses and compares the cost of living in New York and Los A
ngeles, covering housing, food, transportation, utilities, and taxes to provide
an overall view of the expenses in both cities.
SELECT conversation_id, count(*) FROM dba_cloud_ai_conversation_prompts
GROUP BY conversation_id;
CONVERSATION_ID COUNT(*)
------------------------------------ ----------
30C9DB6E-EA4D-AFBA-E063-9C6D46644B92 2
30C9DB6E-EA4E-AFBA-E063-9C6D46644B92 2Example: Update Conversation
Details
You can update the title,
description, and retention_days of a
conversation using the DBMS_CLOUD_AI.UPDATE_CONVERSATION procedure. You can
verify the update by querying the DBMS_CLOUD_AI conversation
view.
-- Update the second conversation's title, description and retention_days
SQL> EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.update_conversation(conversation_id => '30C9DB6E-EA4E-AFBA-E063-9C6D46644B92',
attributes => '{"retention_days":20,
"description":"This a description",
"title":"a title",
"conversation_length":20}');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- Verify the information for the second conversation
SQL> SELECT conversation_title, description, retention_days
FROM dba_cloud_ai_conversations
WHERE conversation_id = '30C9DB6E-EA4E-AFBA-E063-9C6D46644B92';
CONVERSATION_TITLE DESCRIPTION RETENTION_DAYS LENGTH
-------------------------- ------------------------------------ -------------- --------------
a title This a description 20 20Example: Delete a Prompt
You can delete an individual prompt from your conversations and verify
the modification by querying the DBMS_CLOUD_AI conversation
view.
-- Find the latest prompt for first conversation
SELECT conversation_prompt_id FROM dba_cloud_ai_conversation_prompts
WHERE conversation_id = '30C9DB6E-EA4D-AFBA-E063-9C6D46644B92'
ORDER BY created DESC
FETCH FIRST ROW ONLY;
CONVERSATION_PROMPT_ID
------------------------------------
30C9DB6E-EA61-AFBA-E063-9C6D46644B92
-- Delete the prompt
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.DELETE_CONVERSATION_PROMPT('30C9DB6E-EA61-AFBA-E063-9C6D46644B92');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- Verify if the prompt is deleted
SELECT conversation_prompt_id FROM dba_cloud_ai_conversation_prompts
WHERE conversation_id = '30C9DB6E-EA4D-AFBA-E063-9C6D46644B92';
-- Only one prompt now
CONVERSATION_PROMPT_ID
------------------------------------
30C9DB6E-EA5A-AFBA-E063-9C6D46644B92Example: Drop a
Conversation
You can delete the entire conversation, which also removes all prompts associated with it.
-- Delete the first conversation
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.DROP_CONVERSATION('30C9DB6E-EA4D-AFBA-E063-9C6D46644B92');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- Verify if the conversation and its prompts are removed
SELECT conversation_id FROM dba_cloud_ai_conversations;
-- We only have the second conversation now
CONVERSATION_ID
------------------------------------
30C9DB6E-EA4E-AFBA-E063-9C6D46644B92
SELECT conversation_id, count(*) FROM dba_cloud_ai_conversation_prompts GROUP BY conversation_id;
-- We only have prompts in the second conversation
CONVERSATION_ID COUNT(*)
------------------------------------ ----------
30C9DB6E-EA4E-AFBA-E063-9C6D46644B92 2Example: Set Up and Use Select AI with RAG
This example guides you through setting up credentials, configuring network access, and creating a vector index for integrating OCI Generative AI vector store cloud services with OpenAI using Oracle Autonomous Database.
The setup concludes with creating an AI profile that uses the vector
index to enhance LLM responses. Finally, this example uses the Select AI
narrate action, which returns a response that has been enhanced
using information from the specified vector database.
The following example demonstrates building and querying vector index in Oracle 23ai.
--Grants EXECUTE privilege to ADB_USER
GRANT EXECUTE on DBMS_CLOUD_AI to ADB_USER;
--Grants EXECUTE privilege DBMS_CLOUD_PIPELINE to ADB_USER
GRANT EXECUTE on DBMS_CLOUD_PIPELINE to ADB_USER;
-- Create the OpenAI credential
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
credential_name => 'OPENAI_CRED',
username => 'OPENAI_CRED',
password => '<your_api_key>'
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- Append the OpenAI endpoint
BEGIN
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.APPEND_HOST_ACE(
host => 'api.openai.com',
ace => xs$ace_type(privilege_list => xs$name_list('http'),
principal_name => 'ADB_USER',
principal_type => xs_acl.ptype_db)
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- Create the object store credential
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
credential_name => 'OCI_CRED',
username => '<your_username>',
password => '<OCI_profile_password>'
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- Create the profile with the vector index.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name =>'OPENAI_ORACLE',
attributes =>'{"provider": "openai",
"credential_name": "OPENAI_CRED",
"vector_index_name": "MY_INDEX",
"temperature": 0.2,
"max_tokens": 4096,
"model": "gpt-3.5-turbo-1106"
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- Set profile
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('OPENAI_ORACLE');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- create a vector index with the vector store name, object store location and
-- object store credential
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_VECTOR_INDEX(
index_name => 'MY_INDEX',
attributes => '{"vector_db_provider": "oracle",
"location": "https://swiftobjectstorage.us-phoenix-1.oraclecloud.com/v1/my_namespace/my_bucket/my_data_folder",
"object_storage_credential_name": "OCI_CRED",
"profile_name": "OPENAI_ORACLE",
"vector_dimension": 1536,
"vector_distance_metric": "cosine",
"chunk_overlap":128,
"chunk_size":1024
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- After the vector index is populated, we can now query the index.
-- Set profile
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('OPENAI_ORACLE');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- Select AI answers the question with the knowledge available in the vector database.
set pages 1000
set linesize 150
SELECT AI narrate how can I deploy an oracle machine learning model;
RESPONSE
To deploy an Oracle Machine Learning model, you would first build your model within the Oracle database. Once your in-database models are built, they become immediately available for use, for instance, through a SQL query using the prediction operators built into the SQL language.
The model scoring, like model building, occurs directly in the database, eliminating the need for a separate engine or environment within which the model and corresponding algorithm code operate. You can also use models from a different schema (user account) if the appropriate permissions are in place.
Sources:
- Manage-your-models-with-Oracle-Machine-Learning-on-Autonomous-Database.txt (https://objectstorage.../v1/my_namespace/my_bucket/my_data_folder/Manage-your-models-with-Oracle-Machine-Learning-on-Autonomous-Database.txt)
- Develop-and-deploy-machine-learning-models-using-Oracle-Autonomous-Database-Machine-Learning-and-APEX.txt (https://objectstorage.../v1/my_namespace/my_bucket/my_data_folder/Develop-and-deploy-machine-learning-models-using-Oracle-Autonomous-Database-Machine-Learning-and-APEX.txt)
Example: Select AI with In-database Transformer Models
This example demonstrates how you can import a pretrained transformer model that is stored in Oracle object storage into your Oracle Database 23ai instance and then use the imported in-database model in Select AI profile to generate vector embeddings for document chunks and user prompts.
To use in-database transformer models in your Select AI profile, be
sure you have:
-
your pretrained model imported in your Oracle Database 23ai instance.
-
optionally, access to Oracle object storage.
Import a Pretrained Transformer Model into your Oracle Database 23ai
From Oracle Object Storage
Review the steps in Import Pretrained Models in ONNX Format for Vector Generation Within the Database and the blog Pre-built Embedding Generation model for Oracle Database 23ai to import a pretrained transformer model into your database.
The following example shows how to import a pretained transformer model from Oracle object storage into your database and then view the imported model.
- Create a Directory object, or use an existing directory object
CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY ONNX_DIR AS 'onnx_model';
-- Object storage bucket
VAR location_uri VARCHAR2(4000);
EXEC :location_uri := 'https://adwc4pm.objectstorage.us-ashburn-1.oci.customer-oci.com/p/eLddQappgBJ7jNi6Guz9m9LOtYe2u8LWY19GfgU8flFK4N9YgP4kTlrE9Px3pE12/n/adwc4pm/b/OML-Resources/o/';
-- Model file name
VAR file_name VARCHAR2(512);
EXEC :file_name := 'all_MiniLM_L12_v2.onnx';
-- Download ONNX model from object storage into the directory object
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.GET_OBJECT(
credential_name => NULL,
directory_name => 'ONNX_DIR',
object_uri => :location_uri || :file_name);
END;
/
-- Load the ONNX model into the database
BEGIN
DBMS_VECTOR.LOAD_ONNX_MODEL(
directory => 'ONNX_DIR',
file_name => :file_name,
model_name => 'MY_ONNX_MODEL');
END;
/
-- Verify
SELECT model_name, algorithm, mining_function
FROM user_mining_models
WHERE model_name='MY_ONNX_MODEL';Use In-database Transformer
Models in Select AI Profiles
These examples illustrate how to use in-database transformer models within a Select AI profile. One profile is configured only for generating vector embeddings, while the other supports both Select AI actions and vector index creation.
Review Perform Prerequisites for Select AI to complete the prerequisites.
The following is an example for generating vector embeddings only:
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'EMBEDDING_PROFILE',
attributes => '{"provider" : "database",
"embedding_model": "MY_ONNX_MODEL"}'
);
END;
/The following is an example for general Select AI actions and vector
index generation where you can specify a supported AI provider. This example uses
OCI Gen AI profile and credentials. See Select your AI Provider and LLMs for list of supported providers. However, if you want to use
in-database transformer model for generating vector embeddings, then use
"database: <MY_ONNX_MODEL>" in
embedding_model
attribute:
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
credential_name => 'GENAI_CRED',
user_ocid => 'ocid1.user.oc1..aaaa...',
tenancy_ocid => 'ocid1.tenancy.oc1..aaaa...',
private_key => '<your_api_key>',
fingerprint => '<your_fingerprint>'
);
END;
/
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'OCI_GENAI',
attributes => '{"provider": "oci",
"model": "meta.llama-3.3-70b-instruct",
"credential_name": "GENAI_CRED",
"vector_index_name": "MY_INDEX",
"embedding_model": "database: MY_ONNX_MODEL"}'
);
END;
/Use Select AI with an In-database
Transformer Model from Another Schema
This example demonstrates
how to use Select AI with an in-database transformer model if another schema owner
owns the model. Specify schema_name.object_name as the fully
qualified name of the model in embedding_model attribute. If the
current user is the schema owner or owns the model, you can omit the schema
name.
Be sure to have the following privileges if a different
schema owner owns the model:
CREATE ANY MINING MODELsystem privilegeSELECT ANY MINING MODELsystem privilegeSELECT MINING MODELobject privilege on the specific model
To grant a system privilege, you must either have been
granted the system privilege with the ADMIN OPTION or have been
granted the GRANT ANY PRIVILEGE system privilege.
See System Privileges for Oracle Machine Learning for SQL to review the privileges.
The
following statements allow ADB_USER1 to score data and view model
details in any schema as long as SELECT access has been granted to
the data. However, ADB_USER1 can only create models in the
ADB_USER1 schema.
GRANT CREATE MINING MODEL TO ADB_USER1;
GRANT SELECT ANY MINING MODEL TO ADB_USER1;
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'OCI_GENAI',
attributes => '{"provider": "oci",
"credential_name": "GENAI_CRED",
"vector_index_name": "MY_INDEX",
"embedding_model": "database: ADB_USER1.MY_ONNX_MODEL"}'
);
END;
/The following example shows how you can specify case sensitive model object name:
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'OCI_GENAI',
attributes => '{"provider": "oci",
"credential_name": "GENAI_CRED",
"model": "meta.llama-3.3-70b-instruct",
"vector_index_name": "MY_INDEX",
"embedding_model": "database: \"adb_user1\".\"my_model\""}'
);
END;
/End-to-end Examples with
Different AI Providers
These examples demonstrate end-to-end steps
for using in-database transformer model with Select AI RAG. One profile uses
database as the provider
exclusively created for generating embedding vectors while the other profile uses
oci as the provider created for
Select AI actions as well as vector index.
Review Perform Prerequisites for Select AI to provide the necessary privileges.
--Grant create any directory privilege to the user
GRANT CREATE ANY DIRECTORY to ADB_USER;
- Create a Directory object, or use an existing directory object
CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY ONNX_DIR AS 'onnx_model';
-- Object storage bucket
VAR location_uri VARCHAR2(4000);
EXEC :location_uri := 'https://adwc4pm.objectstorage.us-ashburn-1.oci.customer-oci.com/p/eLddQappgBJ7jNi6Guz9m9LOtYe2u8LWY19GfgU8flFK4N9YgP4kTlrE9Px3pE12/n/adwc4pm/b/OML-Resources/o/';
-- Model file name
VAR file_name VARCHAR2(512);
EXEC :file_name := 'all_MiniLM_L12_v2.onnx';
-- Download ONNX model from object storage into the directory object
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.GET_OBJECT(
credential_name => NULL,
directory_name => 'ONNX_DIR',
object_uri => :location_uri || :file_name);
END;
/
-- Load the ONNX model into the database
BEGIN
DBMS_VECTOR.LOAD_ONNX_MODEL(
directory => 'ONNX_DIR',
file_name => :file_name,
model_name => 'MY_ONNX_MODEL');
END;
/
-- Verify
SELECT model_name, algorithm, mining_function
FROM user_mining_models
WHERE model_name='MY_ONNX_MODEL';
--Administrator grants EXECUTE privilege to ADB_USER
GRANT EXECUTE on DBMS_CLOUD_AI to ADB_USER;
--Administrator grants EXECUTE privilege DBMS_CLOUD_PIPELINE to ADB_USER
GRANT EXECUTE on DBMS_CLOUD_PIPELINE to ADB_USER;
-- Create the object store credential
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
credential_name => 'OCI_CRED',
username => '<your_username>',
password => '<OCI_profile_password>'
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- Create the profile with Oracle Database.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name =>'EMBEDDING_PROFILE',
attributes =>'{"provider": "database",
"embedding_model": "MY_ONNX_MODEL"
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- Set profile
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('EMBEDDING_PROFILE');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
This example uses oci as the
provider.
--Grant create any directory privilege to the user
GRANT CREATE ANY DIRECTORY to ADB_USER;
- Create a Directory object, or use an existing directory object
CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY ONNX_DIR AS 'onnx_model';
-- Object storage bucket
VAR location_uri VARCHAR2(4000);
EXEC :location_uri := 'https://adwc4pm.objectstorage.us-ashburn-1.oci.customer-oci.com/p/eLddQappgBJ7jNi6Guz9m9LOtYe2u8LWY19GfgU8flFK4N9YgP4kTlrE9Px3pE12/n/adwc4pm/b/OML-Resources/o/';
-- Model file name
VAR file_name VARCHAR2(512);
EXEC :file_name := 'all_MiniLM_L12_v2.onnx';
-- Download ONNX model from object storage into the directory object
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.GET_OBJECT(
credential_name => NULL,
directory_name => 'ONNX_DIR',
object_uri => :location_uri || :file_name);
END;
/
-- Load the ONNX model into the database
BEGIN
DBMS_VECTOR.LOAD_ONNX_MODEL(
directory => 'ONNX_DIR',
file_name => :file_name,
model_name => 'MY_ONNX_MODEL');
END;
/
-- Verify
SELECT model_name, algorithm, mining_function
FROM user_mining_models
WHERE model_name='MY_ONNX_MODEL';
–-Administrator Grants EXECUTE privilege to ADB_USER
GRANT EXECUTE on DBMS_CLOUD_AI to ADB_USER;
--Administrator Grants EXECUTE privilege DBMS_CLOUD_PIPELINE to ADB_USER
GRANT EXECUTE on DBMS_CLOUD_PIPELINE to ADB_USER;
-- Create the object store credential
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
credential_name => 'OCI_CRED',
username => '<your_username>',
password => '<OCI_profile_password>'
);
END;
/
--Create GenAI credentials
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL(
credential_name => 'GENAI_CRED',
user_ocid => 'ocid1.user.oc1..aaaa...',
tenancy_ocid => 'ocid1.tenancy.oc1..aaaa...',
private_key => '<your_api_key>',
fingerprint => '<your_fingerprint>'
);
END;
/
--Create OCI AI profile
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'OCI_GENAI',
attributes => '{"provider": "oci",
"model": "meta.llama-3.3-70b-instruct",
"credential_name": "GENAI_CRED",
"vector_index_name": "MY_INDEX",
"embedding_model": "database: MY_ONNX_MODEL"}'
);
END;
/
-- Set profile
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('OCI_GENAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- create a vector index with the vector store name, object store location and
-- object store credential
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_VECTOR_INDEX(
index_name => 'MY_INDEX',
attributes => '{"vector_db_provider": "oracle",
"location": "https://swiftobjectstorage.us-phoenix-1.oraclecloud.com/v1/my_namespace/my_bucket/my_data_folder",
"object_storage_credential_name": "OCI_CRED",
"profile_name": "OCI_GENAI",
"vector_dimension": 384,
"vector_distance_metric": "cosine",
"chunk_overlap":128,
"chunk_size":1024
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- Set profile
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('OCI_GENAI');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- Select AI answers the question with the knowledge available in the vector database.
set pages 1000
set linesize 150
SELECT AI narrate how can I deploy an oracle machine learning model;
RESPONSE
To deploy an Oracle Machine Learning model, you would first build your model within the Oracle database. Once your in-database models are
built, they become immediately available for use, for instance, through a SQL query using the prediction operators built into the SQL
language.
The model scoring, like model building, occurs directly in the database, eliminating the need for a separate engine or environment within
which the model and corresponding algorithm code operate. You can also use models from a different schema (user account) if the appropriate
permissions are in place.
Sources:
- Manage-your-models-with-Oracle-Machine-Learning-on-Autonomous-Database.txt (https://objectstorage.../v1/my_namespace/my_bucket/
my_data_folder/Manage-your-models-with-Oracle-Machine-Learning-on-Autonomous-Database.txt)
- Develop-and-deploy-machine-learning-models-using-Oracle-Autonomous-Database-Machine-Learning-and-APEX.txt
(https://objectstorage.../v1/my_namespace/my_bucket/my_data_folder/Develop-and-deploy-machine-learning-models-using-Oracle-Autonomous-
Database-Machine-Learning-and-APEX.txt)Example: Improve SQL Query Generation
These examples demonstrate how comments, annotations, foreign key, and referential integrity constraints in database tables and columns can improve the generation of SQL queries from natural language prompts.
Example: Improve SQL Generation with Table and Column Comments
If
you have table and column comments in your database tables, enable
"comments":"true" parameter in DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE function to retrieve table level and
column level comments. The comments are added to the metadata of the LLM for a better SQL
generation.
-- Adding comments to table 1, table 2, and table 3. Table 1 has 3 columns, table 2 has 7 columns, table 3 has 2 columns.
-- TABLE1
COMMENT ON TABLE table1 IS 'Contains movies, movie titles and the year it was released';
COMMENT ON COLUMN table1.c1 IS 'movie ids. Use this column to join to other tables';
COMMENT ON COLUMN table1.c2 IS 'movie titles';
COMMENT ON COLUMN table1.c3 IS 'year the movie was released';
-- TABLE2
COMMENT ON TABLE table2 IS 'transactions for movie views - also known as streams';
COMMENT ON COLUMN table2.c1 IS 'day the movie was streamed';
COMMENT ON COLUMN table2.c2 IS 'genre ids. Use this column to join to other tables';
COMMENT ON COLUMN table2.c3 IS 'movie ids. Use this column to join to other tables';
COMMENT ON COLUMN table2.c4 IS 'customer ids. Use this column to join to other tables';
COMMENT ON COLUMN table2.c5 IS 'device used to stream, watch or view the movie';
COMMENT ON COLUMN table2.c6 IS 'sales from the movie';
COMMENT ON COLUMN table2.c7 IS 'number of views, watched, streamed';
-- TABLE3
COMMENT ON TABLE table3 IS 'Contains the genres';
COMMENT ON COLUMN table3.c1 IS 'genre id. use this column to join to other tables';
COMMENT ON COLUMN table3.c2 IS 'name of the genre';
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'myprofile',
attributes =>
'{"provider": "azure",
"azure_resource_name": "my_resource",
"azure_deployment_name": "my_deployment",
"credential_name": "my_credential",
"comments":"true",
"object_list": [
{"owner": "moviestream", "name": "table1"},
{"owner": "moviestream", "name": "table2"},
{"owner": " moviestream", "name": "table3"}
]
}'
);
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'myprofile'
);
END;
/
--Prompts
select ai what are our total views;
RESPONSE
-------------------------------------------------
TOTAL_VIEWS
-----------
97890562
select ai showsql what are our total views;
RESPONSE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT SUM(QUANTITY_SOLD) AS total_views
FROM "moviestream"."table"
select ai what are our total views broken out by device;
DEVICE TOTAL_VIEWS
-------------------------- -----------
mac 14719238
iphone 20793516
ipad 15890590
pc 14715169
galaxy 10587343
pixel 10593551
lenovo 5294239
fire 5296916
8 rows selected.
select ai showsql what are our total views broken out by device;
RESPONSE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT DEVICE, COUNT(*) AS TOTAL_VIEWS
FROM "moviestream"."table"
GROUP BY DEVICEExample: Improve SQL Query Generation with Table and Column
Annotations
This example demonstrates the integration of annotations in Select AI, applicable in Oracle Database 23ai. The annotations are added to the metadata that is sent to the LLM.
If you have a table with annotations in your
schema, enable "annotations":"true" in the DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE
function to instruct Select AI to add annotations to the
metadata.
--
-- Annotations
--
CREATE TABLE emp2 (
empno NUMBER,
ename VARCHAR2(50) ANNOTATIONS (display 'lastname'),
salary NUMBER ANNOTATIONS ("person_salary", "column_hidden"),
deptno NUMBER ANNOTATIONS (display 'department')
)ANNOTATIONS (requires_audit 'yes', version '1.0', ówner 'HR Organization');
Table created.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name => 'GOOGLE_ANNOTATIONS',
attributes => '{"provider": "google",
"credential_name": "GOOGLE_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "emp2"}],
"annotations" : "true"
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('GOOGLE_ANNOTATIONS');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.Example: Improve SQL Query Generation with Foreign Key and
Referential Key Constraints
This example demonstrates the ability of the
LLM to generate accurate JOIN conditions by retrieving the foreign key and
referential key constraints into the metadata of the LLM. The foreign key and referential
key constraints provide structured relationship data between the tables to the LLM.
Enable "constraints":"true" in the DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE
function for Select AI to retrieve foreign key and referential
key.
--
-- Referential Constraints
--
CREATE TABLE dept_test (
deptno NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
dname VARCHAR2(50)
);
Table created.
CREATE TABLE emp3 (
empno NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
ename VARCHAR2(50),
salary NUMBER,
deptno NUMBER,
CONSTRAINT emp_dept_fk FOREIGN KEY (deptno) REFERENCES dept_test(deptno)
);
Table created.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name=>'GOOGLE_CONSTRAINTS',
attribues =>'{"provider": "google",
"credential_name": "GOOGLE_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "dept_test"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "emp3"}],
"constraints" : "true"
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('GOOGLE_CONSTRAINTS');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.Example:
Automatically Detect Relevant Table Metadata
These examples shows how
Select AI automatically detects relevant tables and sends metadata only for those specific
tables relevant to the query in Oracle Database 23ai. To enable this feature, set
object_list_mode to automated. This
automatically creates a vector index named
<profile_name>_OBJECT_LIST_VECINDEX. The vector index is
initialized with default attributes and values such as refresh_rate,
similarity_threshold, and match_limit. You can modify
some of the attributes through DBMS_CLOUD_AI.UPDATE_VECTOR_INDEX. See UPDATE_VECTOR_INDEX Procedure for more information.
One profile is configured to use
object_list to specify the schema or the objects in the schema while the
other does not specify object_list. However, the same SQL construct is
expected.
Review Perform Prerequisites for Select AI to provide access to the DBMS_CLOUD_AI package and provide
network access to the AI provider.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name=>'OCI_AUTO',
attributes=>'{"provider": "oci",
"credential_name": "GENAI_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "SH"}],
"oci_compartment_id": "ocid1.compartment.oc1..aaaa...",
"model" : "meta.llama-3.3-70b-instruct"
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('OCI_AUTO');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
select ai showsql how many customers in San Francisco are married;
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT c."CUST_ID") AS "NUMBER_OF_CUSTOMERS"
FROM "SH"."CUSTOMERS" c
WHERE UPPER(c."CUST_CITY") = UPPER('San Francisco')
AND UPPER(c."CUST_MARITAL_STATUS") = UPPER('married')The following example compares the same scenario without using
object_list. When you don't specify object_list, Select
AI automatically chooses all objects available to the current schema.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name=>'OCI_AUTO1',
attributes=>'{"provider": "oci",
"credential_name": "GENAI_CRED",
"oci_compartment_id": "ocid1.compartment.oc1..aaaa...",
"object_list_mode": "automated",
"model" : "meta.llama-3.3-70b-instruct"
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('OCI_AUTO1');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
select ai showsql how many customers in San Francisco are married?;
RESPONSE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(c."CUST_ID") AS "Number_of_Customers"
FROM "SH"."CUSTOMERS" c
WHERE UPPER(c."CUST_CITY") = UPPER('San Francisco')
AND UPPER(c."CUST_MARITAL_STATUS") = UPPER('Married')Example: Generate Synthetic Data
This example explores how you can
generate synthetic data mimicking the characteristics and distribution of real data.
The following example shows how to create a few tables in your schema,
use OCI Generative AI as your AI provider to create an AI profile, synthesize data
into those tables using the DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE_SYNTHETIC_DATA
function, and query or generate responses to natural language prompts with Select
AI.
--Create tables or use cloned tables
CREATE TABLE ADB_USER.Director (
director_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(100)
);
CREATE TABLE ADB_USER.Movie (
movie_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
title VARCHAR(100),
release_date DATE,
genre VARCHAR(50),
director_id INT,
FOREIGN KEY (director_id) REFERENCES ADB_USER.Director(director_id)
);
CREATE TABLE ADB_USER.Actor (
actor_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(100)
);
CREATE TABLE ADB_USER.Movie_Actor (
movie_id INT,
actor_id INT,
PRIMARY KEY (movie_id, actor_id),
FOREIGN KEY (movie_id) REFERENCES ADB_USER.Movie(movie_id),
FOREIGN KEY (actor_id) REFERENCES ADB_USER.Actor(actor_id)
);
-- Create the GenAI credential
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD.create_credential(
credential_name => 'GENAI_CRED',
user_ocid => 'ocid1.user.oc1....',
tenancy_ocid => 'ocid1.tenancy.oc1....',
private_key => 'vZ6cO...',
fingerprint => '86:7d:...'
);
END;
/
-- Create a profile
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name =>'GENAI',
attributes =>'{"provider": "oci",
"credential_name": "GENAI_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "ADB_USER",
"oci_compartment_id": "ocid1.compartment.oc1...."}]
}');
END;
/
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.set_profile('GENAI');
-- Run the API for single table
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE_SYNTHETIC_DATA(
profile_name => 'GENAI',
object_name => 'Director',
owner_name => 'ADB_USER',
record_count => 5
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- Query the table to see results
SQL> SELECT * FROM ADB_USER.Director;
DIRECTOR_ID NAME
----------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 John Smith
2 Emily Chen
3 Michael Brown
4 Sarah Taylor
5 David Lee
-- Or ask select ai to show the results
SQL> select ai how many directors are there;
NUMBER_OF_DIRECTORS
-------------------
5
Example: Generate Synthetic Data
for Multiple Tables
After you create and set your AI provider
profile, use the DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE_SYNTHETIC_DATA to generate
data for multiple tables. You can query or use Select AI to respond to the natural
language prompts.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE_SYNTHETIC_DATA(
profile_name => 'GENAI',
object_list => '[{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "Director","record_count":5},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "Movie_Actor","record_count":5},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "Actor","record_count":10},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "Movie","record_count":5,"user_prompt":"all movies released in 2009"}]'
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- Query the table to see results
SQL> select * from ADB_USER.Movie;
MOVIE_ID TITLE RELEASE_D GENRE DIRECTOR_ID
---------- -------------------------------------------------------- --------- --------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
1 The Dark Knight 15-JUL-09 Action 8
2 Inglourious Basterds 21-AUG-09 War 3
3 Up in the Air 04-SEP-09 Drama 6
4 The Hangover 05-JUN-09 Comedy 1
5 District 9 14-AUG-09 Science Fiction 10
-- Or ask select ai to show the results
SQL> select ai how many actors are there;
Number of Actors
----------------
10Example: Guide Synthetic Data
Generation with Sample Rows
To guide AI service in generating
synthetic data, you can randomly select existing records from a table. For instance,
by adding {"sample_rows": 5} to the params
argument, you can send 5 sample rows from a table to the AI provider. This example
generates 10 additional rows based on the sample rows from the
Transactions
table.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE_SYNTHETIC_DATA(
profile_name => 'GENAI',
object_name => 'Transactions',
owner_name => 'ADB_USER',
record_count => 10,
params => '{"sample_rows":5}'
);
END;
/Example: Customize Synthetic Data
Generation with User Prompts
The user_prompt
argument enables you to specify additional rules or requirements for data
generation. This can be applied to a single table or as part of the
object_list argument for multiple tables. For example, in the
following calls to DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE_SYNTHETIC_DATA, the prompt
instructs the AI to generate synthetic data on movies released in
2009.
-- Definition for the Movie table CREATE TABLE Movie
CREATE TABLE Movie (
movie_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
title VARCHAR(100),
release_date DATE,
genre VARCHAR(50),
director_id INT,
FOREIGN KEY (director_id) REFERENCES Director(director_id)
);
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE_SYNTHETIC_DATA(
profile_name => 'GENAI',
object_name => 'Movie',
owner_name => 'ADB_USER',
record_count => 10,
user_prompt => 'all movies are released in 2009',
params => '{"sample_rows":5}'
);
END;
/
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE_SYNTHETIC_DATA(
profile_name => 'GENAI',
object_list => '[{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "Director","record_count":5},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "Movie_Actor","record_count":5},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "Actor","record_count":10},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "Movie","record_count":5,"user_prompt":"all movies are released in 2009"}]'
);
END;
/Example: Improve Synthetic Data
Quality by Using Table Statistics
If a table has column statistics or is cloned from a database that includes metadata, Select AI can use these statistics to generate data that closely resembles or is consistent with the original data.
For NUMBER columns, the high and
low values from the statistics guide the value range. For instance, if the
SALARY column in the original EMPLOYEES table
ranges from 1000 to 10000, the synthetic data for this column will also fall within
this range.
For columns with distinct values, such as a
STATE column with values CA,
WA, and TX, the
synthetic data will use these specific values. You can manage this feature using the
{"table_statistics": true/false} parameter. By default, the
table statistics are
enabled.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE_SYNTHETIC_DATA(
profile_name => 'GENAI',
object_name => 'Movie',
owner_name => 'ADB_USER',
record_count => 10,
user_prompt => 'all movies released in 2009',
params => '{"sample_rows":5,"table_statistics":true}'
);
END;
/Example: Use Column Comments to
Guide Data Generation
If column comments exist, Select AI
automatically includes them to provide additional information for the LLM during
data generation. For example, a comment on the Status column in a
Transaction table might list allowed values such as successful, failed, pending, canceled, and
need manual check. You can also add comments to
further explain the column, giving AI services more precise instructions or hints
for generating accurate data. By default, comments are disabled. See Optional Parameters for more
details.
-- Use comment on column
COMMENT ON COLUMN Transaction.status IS 'the value for state should either be ''successful'', ''failed'', ''pending'' or ''canceled''';
/
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE_SYNTHETIC_DATA(
profile_name => 'GENAI',
object_name => 'employees',
owner_name => 'ADB_USER',
record_count => 10
params => '{"comments":true}'
);
END;
/Example: Set Unique Values in
Synthetic Data Generation
When generating large amounts of
synthetic data with LLMs, duplicate values are likely to occur. To prevent this, set
up a unique constraint on the relevant column. This ensures that Select AI ignores
rows with duplicate values in the LLM response. Additionally, to restrict values for
certain columns, you can use the user_prompt or add comments to
specify the allowed values, such as limiting a STATE column to
CA, WA, and
TX.
-- Use 'user_prompt'
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE_SYNTHETIC_DATA(
profile_name => 'GENAI',
object_name => 'employees',
owner_name => 'ADB_USER',
user_prompt => 'the value for state should either be CA, WA, or TX',
record_count => 10
);
END;
/
-- Use comment on column
COMMENT ON COLUMN EMPLOYEES.state IS 'the value for state should either be CA, WA, or TX'
/Example: Enhance Synthetic Data
Generation by Parallel Processing
To reduce runtime, Select AI
splits synthetic data generation tasks into smaller chunks for tables without
primary keys or with numeric primary keys. These tasks run in parallel, interacting
with the AI provider to generate data more efficiently. The Degree of Parallelism
(DOP) in your database, influenced by your Autonomous
Database service level
and ECPU or OCPU settings, determines the number of records each chunk processes.
Running tasks in parallel generally improves performance, especially when generating
large amounts of data across many tables. To manage the parallel processing of
synthetic data generation, set priority as an optional parameter.
See Optional Parameters.
Example: Enable or Disable Data Access
This example illustrates how administrators can control data access and prevent Select AI from sending actual schema tables to the LLM.
Disabling Data Access
To restrict access to schema tables, log in as an administrator and run the following procedure.
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.DISABLE_DATA_ACCESS;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Disabling data access limits Select AI's narrate action and
Synthetic Data Generation. The narrate action and synthetic data
generation raise an error.
Log in as database user, create and configure your AI profile. Review Perform Prerequisites for Select AI to configure your AI profile.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name =>'DATA_ACCESS',
attributes =>'{"provider": "openai",
"credential_name": "OPENAI_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner":"SH"}]
}');
END;
/
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('DATA_ACCESS');
select ai how many customers;
NUM_CUSTOMERS
55500
select ai narrate what are the top 3 customers in San Francisco;
ORA-20000: Data access is disabled for SELECT AI.
ORA-06512: at "C##CLOUD$SERVICE.DBMS_CLOUD", line 2228
ORA-06512: at "C##CLOUD$SERVICE.DBMS_CLOUD_AI", line 13157
ORA-06512: at line 1 https://docs.oracle.com/error-help/db/ora-20000/
The stored procedure 'raise_application_error' was called which causes this error to be generated
Error at Line: 1 Column: 6The following example shows the errors that are triggered when you try to generate synthetic data.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE_SYNTHETIC_DATA(
profile_name => 'DATA_ACCESS_SDG',
object_name => 'CUSTOMERS_NEW',
owner_name => 'ADB_USER,
record_count => 5
);
END;
/
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-20000: Data access is disabled for SELECT AI.
ORA-06512: at "C##CLOUD$SERVICE.DBMS_CLOUD", line 2228
ORA-06512: at "C##CLOUD$SERVICE.DBMS_CLOUD_AI", line 13401
ORA-06512: at line 2Enabling Data Access
The following example shows enabling data access. Log in as an administrator and run the following procedure:
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.ENABLE_DATA_ACCESS;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.Log
in as database user, create and configure your AI profile. Review Perform Prerequisites for Select AI to configure your AI profile. Run narrate action and separately
generate synthetic
data.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name =>'DATA_ACCESS_NEW',
attributes =>'{"provider": "openai",
"credential_name": "OPENAI_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner":"SH"}]
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('DATA_ACCESS_NEW');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
select ai how many customers;
NUM_CUSTOMERS
55500
select ai narrate what are the top 3 customers in San Francisco;
"RESPONSE"
"The top 3 customers in San Francisco are Cody Seto, Lauren Yaskovich, and Ian Mc"
The following example shows successful synthetic data generation after enabling data access.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE_SYNTHETIC_DATA(
profile_name => 'DATA_ACCESS_SDG',
object_name => 'CUSTOMERS_NEW',
owner_name => 'ADB_USER',
record_count => 5
);
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.Example: Select AI Feedback
These examples demonstrate how you can use the
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.FEEDBACK procedure and the different scenarios of
involving the feedback action to provide feedback and improve subsequent
SQL query generation.
Before You Begin
Example: Provide Negative Feedback
The following
example demonstrates providing corrections to the generated SQL as feedback
(negative feedback) using feedback_type as negative and providing your SQL query.
You add
your feedback to the AI profile named OCI_FEEDBACK1 by calling the
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.FEEDBACK
procedure with the sql_text parameter containing the prompt. See
FEEDBACK Procedure to learn about the attributes. Then, you retrieve the
content and attributes columns from the
<profile_name>_FEEDBACK_VECINDEX$VECTAB table, which is
linked to that specific SQL query. Select AI automatically creates this vector table
when you first use the feedback feature. See Vector Index for FEEDBACK for more information.
SQL> select ai showsql how many movies;
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(m."MOVIE_ID") AS "Number of Movies" FROM "ADB_USER"."MOVIES" m
SQL> exec DBMS_CLOUD_AI.FEEDBACK(profile_name=>'OCI_FEEDBACK1', sql_text=> 'select ai showsql how many movies', feedback_type=> 'negative', response=>'SELECT SUM(1) FROM "ADB_USER"."MOVIES"');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> select CONTENT, ATTRIBUTES from OCI_FEEDBACK1_FEEDBACK_VECINDEX$VECTAB where JSON_VALUE(attributes, '$.sql_text') = 'select ai showsql how many movies';
CONTENT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
how many movies
ATTRIBUTES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{"response":"SELECT SUM(1) FROM \"ADB_USER\".\"MOVIES\"","feedback_type":"negative","sql_id":null,"sql_text":"select ai showsql how many movies","feedback_content":null}Example: Provide Positive
Feedback
The following example demonstrates providing your
approval that you agree and confirm the generated SQL (positive feedback) using
feedback_type as positive.
In this example, the query retrieves the sql_id from
the v$mapped_sql view for the given prompt. See V_MAPPED_SQL for more information.
You add your feedback to the AI profile named
OCI_FEEDBACK1 by calling the DBMS_CLOUD_AI.FEEDBACK
procedure with the sql_id parameter. Then, you retrieve the
content and attributes columns from the
<profile_name>_FEEDBACK_VECINDEX$VECTAB table, which is
linked to that specific SQL query. Select AI automatically creates this vector table
when you first use the feedback feature. See Vector Index for FEEDBACK for more
information.
SQL> select ai showsql how many distinct movie genres?;
RESPONSE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT g."GENRE_NAME") AS "Number of Movie Genres" FROM "ADB_USER"."GENRES" g
SQL> SELECT sql_id FROM v$mapped_sql WHERE sql_text = 'select ai showsql how many distinct movie genres?';
SQL_ID
-------------
852w8u83gktc1
SQL> exec DBMS_CLOUD_AI.FEEDBACK(profile_name=>'OCI_FEEDBACK1', sql_id=> '852w8u83gktc1', feedback_type=>'positive', operation=>'add');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> SELECT content, attributes FROM OCI_FEEDBACK1_FEEDBACK_VECINDEX$VECTAB WHERE JSON_VALUE(attributes, '$.sql_id') ='852w8u83gktc1';
CONTENT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
how many distinct movie genres?
ATTRIBUTES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{"response":"SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT g.\"GENRE_NAME\") AS \"Number of Movie Genres\" FROM \"ADB_USER\".\"GENRES\" g","feedback_type":"positive","sql_id":"852w8u83gktc1","sql_text":"select ai showsql how many distinct movie genres?","feedback_content":null}Example: Add or Delete Your
Feedback for the Generated SQL
The following example demonstrates
adding or
deleting
your feedback for the generated SQL by specifying the
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.FEEDBACK procedure parameters. This example
demonstrates using sql_id and sql_text along with
other parameters.
Note
Select AI allows only a single feedback entry for each
Select AI allows only a single feedback entry for each
sql_id. If you
provide additional feedback for the same sql_id, Select AI
replaces the previous entry with the new one.
See FEEDBACK Procedure for more details on the parameters.
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.FEEDBACK(profile_name=>'OCI_FEEDBACK1',
sql_id=> '852w8u83gktc1',
feedback_type=>'positive',
operation=>'add');
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.FEEDBACK(profile_name=>'OCI_FEEDBACK1',
sql_text=> 'select ai showsql how many movies',
feedback_type=> 'negative',
response=>'SELECT SUM(1) FROM "ADB_USER"."MOVIES"',
feedback_content=>'Use SUM instead of COUNT');
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.FEEDBACK(profile_name=>'OCI_FEEDBACK1',
sql_id=> '852w8u83gktc1',
operation=>'delete');Example: Use Feedback Action with
the Last AI SQL to Provide Negative Feedback
This example
demonstrates using feedback action to improve the generated SQL by
suggesting the modifications using natural
language.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name=>'OCI_FEEDBACK1',
attributes=>'{"provider": "oci",
"credential_name": "GENAI_CRED",
"oci_compartment_id": "ocid1.compartment.oc1..aaaa...",
"object_list": [{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "users"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "movies"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "genres"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "watch_history"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "movie_genres"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "employees1"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "employees2"}
]
}');
END;
/
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('OCI_FEEDBACK1');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
select ai showsql rank movie duration;
RESPONSE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT "DURATION" AS "Movie Duration" FROM "ADB_USER"."MOVIES" ORDER BY "DURATION"
select ai feedback use ascending sorting;
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Based on your feedback, the SQL query for prompt "rank movie duration" is successfully refined. The refined SQL query as following:
SELECT m."DURATION" AS "Movie Duration" FROM "ADB_USER."MOVIES" m ORDER BY m."DURATION" ASC
select ai showsql rank the movie duration;
RESPONSE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT m."DURATION" AS "Movie Duration" FROM "ADB_USER."MOVIES" m ORDER BY m."DURATION" ASCExample: Use Feedback Action with
the Last AI SQL to Provide Positive Feedback
This example
demonstrates using the feedback action to accept the generated SQL
using natural
language.
--Positive feedback
select ai showsql which movies are comedy?;
RESPONSE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT DISTINCT m."TITLE" AS "Movie Title" FROM "ADB_USER"."MOVIES" m INNER JOIN "ADB_USER"."MOVIE_GENRES" mg ON m."MOVIE_ID" = mg."MOVIE_ID" INNER JOIN "ADB_USER"."GENRES" g ON mg."GENRE_ID" = g."GENRE_ID" WHERE g."GENRE_NAME" = 'comedy'
select ai feedback this is correct;
RESPONSE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thank you for your positive feedback. The SQL query for prompt "which movies are comedy?" is correctly implemented and delivering the expected results. It will be referenced for future optimizations and improvements.
Select AI Feedback Action Referring SQL_IDExample: Use Feedback Action with
SQL_ID to Provide Feedback
This example demonstrates using
SQL_ID with the feedback action to provide
feedback for a particular generated SQL query. You can obtain the
SQL_ID by querying the v$MAPPED_SQL
table.
-- Query mentioned with SQL_ID
select ai showsql how many movies are in each genre;
RESPONSE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT g."GENRE_NAME" AS "Genre Name", COUNT(m."MOVIE_ID") AS "Number of Movies" FROM "ADB_USER"."MOVIES" m INNER JOIN "ADB_USER"."MOVIE_GENRES" mg ON m."MOVIE_ID" = mg."MOVIE_ID" INNER JOIN "ADB_USER"."GENRES" g ON mg."GENRE_ID" = g."GENRE_ID" GROUP BY g."GENRE_NAME"
select sql_id from v$cloud_ai_sql where sql_text = 'select ai showsql how many movies are in each genre';
SQL_ID
-------------
8azkwc0hr87ga
select ai feedback for query with sql_id = '8azkwc0hr87ga', rank in descending sorting;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Based on your feedback, the SQL query for prompt "how many movies are in each genre" is successfully refined. The refined SQL query as following:
SELECT g."GENRE_NAME" AS "Genre Name", COUNT(m."MOVIE_ID") AS "Number of Movies"
FROM "ADB_USER"."MOVIES" m
INNER JOIN "ADB_USER"."MOVIE_GENRES" mg ON m."MOVIE_ID" = mg."MOVIE_ID"
INNER JOIN "ADB_USER"."GENRES" g ON mg."GENRE_ID" = g."GENRE_ID"
GROUP BY g."GENRE_NAME"
ORDER BY COUNT(m."MOVIE_ID") DESC
Example:Use Feedback Action with
Query Text
This example shows the feedback action
for a specific Select AI query by including the Select AI prompt
in quotes followed by your feedback.
-Query mentioned with SQL_TEXT
select ai showsql how many watch history in total;
RESPONSE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(w."WATCH_ID") AS "Total Watch History" FROM "ADB_USER"."WATCH_HISTORY" w
select ai feedback for query "select ai showsql how many watch history in total", name the column as total_watch;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Based on your feedback, the SQL query for prompt "how many watch history in total" is successfully refined. The refined SQL query as following:
SELECT COUNT(w."WATCH_ID") AS "total_watch" FROM "ADB_USER"."WATCH_HISTORY" wExample: Select AI Summarize
These examples show how to use
the summarize action and DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SUMMARIZE function. Also, customize the summary
generation for your content using the function.
Before You Begin
Example: Use Summarize Action on SQL Command Line
The following example uses
SUMMARIZE as a Select AI action.
Use SELECT AI SUMMARIZE <TEXT> in the SQL command line to generate a
summary of input text.
SELECT AI SUMMARIZE
Like countless other people around the globe, I stream music, and like more
than six hundred million of them I mainly use Spotify. Streaming currently
accounts for about eighty per cent of the American recording industry’s
revenue, and in recent years Spotify’s health is often consulted as a measure
for the health of the music business over all. Last spring, the International
Federation of the Phonographic Industry reported global revenues of $28.6
billion, making for the ninth straight year of growth. All of this was
unimaginable in the two-thousands, when the major record labels appeared
poorly equipped to deal with piracy and the so-called death of physical media.
On the consumer side, the story looks even rosier. Adjusted for inflation, a
... (skipped 1000 rows in the middle)
Pelly writes of some artists, in search of viral fame, who surreptitiously use
social media to effectively beta test melodies and motifs, basically putting
together songs via crowdsourcing. Artists have always fretted about the
pressure to conform, but the data-driven, music-as-content era feels
different. “You are a Spotify employee at that point,” Daniel Lopatin, who
makes abstract electronic music as Oneohtrix Point Never, told Pelly. “If your
art practice is so ingrained in the brutal reality that Spotify has outlined
for all of us, then what is the music that you’re not making? What does the
music you’re not making sound like?” Listeners might wonder something similar.
What does the music we’re not hearing sound like?;
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The music streaming industry, led by Spotify, has revolutionized the way
people consume music, with streaming accounting for 80% of the American
recording industry's revenue. However, this shift has also complicated the
lives of artists, who struggle to survive in a hyper-abundant present where
music is often valued for its convenience rather than its artistic merit.
Spotify's algorithms prioritize popularity and profitability over artistic
diversity, leading to a homogenization of music and a devaluation of the
labor that goes into creating it. Meanwhile, the company's executives reap
enormous profits, with CEO Daniel Ek's net worth rivaling that of the
wealthiest musicians. As music critic Liz Pelly argues, the streaming economy
raises important questions about autonomy, creativity, and the value of art
in a world where everything is readily available and easily accessible.Tip:
In SQL*Plus, a single quotation mark (
') is treated as a
string delimiter. If your text contains single quotes,
either escape the quote by doubling it
(' to ''), or enclose the text using the
q'[]' quoting mechanism. If your text contains empty double quotes
(""), enclose the text using q'[]' mechanism. For
example:SELECT AI SUMMARIZE q'[this's a text]';Example: Use DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SUMMARIZE Procedure to Generate a Summary
These examples demonstrate generating a summary by using different parameters
from the DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SUMMARIZE
procedure.
You can generate a summary from 3000+ word text stored in an OCI object
storage by specifying the object storage link as the
location_uri parameter
and your cloud account credentials as credential_name using the DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SUMMARIZESELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SUMMARIZE(
location_uri => 'https://objectstorage.ca-toronto-1.oraclecloud.com/n/' ||
'namespace-string/b/bucketname/o/data_folder/' ||
'summary/test_4000_words.txt',
credential_name => 'STORE_CRED',
profile_name => 'GENAI')
from DUAL;Another way to generate a summary from a text that is stored in an OCI object
storage is by using the
content parameter to call the
DBMS_CLOUD.GET_OBJECT procedure.
SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SUMMARIZE(
content => TO_CLOB(
DBMS_CLOUD.GET_OBJECT(
credential_name => 'STORE_CRED',
location_uri => 'https://objectstorage.ca-toronto-1.oraclecloud.com/n/' ||
'namespace-string/b/bucketname/o/data_folder/' ||
'summary/test_4000_words.txt')),
profile_name => 'GENAI'>)
from DUAL;Example: Generate a Summary by
Specifying User Prompt, Minimum Words, and Maximum Words
The following
example demonstrates generating a summary of a 3000+ word text by specifying the following
parameters:
user_prompt: The summary should start with 'The summary of the article is: 'min_words: 50max_words: 100
SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SUMMARIZE(
content => TO_CLOB(
DBMS_CLOUD.GET_OBJECT(
credential_name =>'STORE_CRED',
location_uri =>'https://objectstorage.ca-toronto-1.oraclecloud.com/n/' ||
'namespace-string/b/bucketname/o/data_folder/' ||
'summary/test_4000_words.txt')),
profile_name => 'GENAI',
user_prompt => 'The summary should start with ''The summary of ' ||
'the article is: ''',
params => '{"min_words":50,"max_words":100}')
As response FROM dual;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The summary of the article is: The music streaming industry, led by Spotify, has
revolutionized the way people consume music, with streaming accounting for abou
t eighty per cent of the American recording industry's revenue. However, this sh
ift has also raised concerns about the impact on artists, with many struggling t
o make a living due to low royalty rates and the dominance of playlists. The art
icle explores the history of music streaming, from the early days of Napster to
the current landscape, and how it has changed the way people listen to music. It
also delves into the issues of autonomy and creativity in the music industry, w
ith some artists feeling pressured to conform to certain styles or formulas to s
ucceed on platforms like Spotify. The article cites examples of artists who have
spoken out against the streaming economy, including Taylor Swift and Neil Young
, and discusses the rise of alternative platforms like Bandcamp and Nina. Ultima
tely, the article suggests that the streaming economy has created a perverse vis
ion for art, where music is valued for its ability to be ignored rather than app
reciated, and that this has significant implications for the future of music and
creativity. With the rise of AI-generated music and the increasing importance o
f data-driven decision making in the music industry, the article asks what the m
usic we're not hearing sounds like, and what the consequences of this shift will
be for artists and listeners alike. The article concludes by highlighting the n
eed for a more nuanced understanding of the music industry and the impact of str
eaming on artists and listeners, and for alternative models that prioritize crea
tivity and autonomy over profit and convenience.Example: Generate a Summary by
Specifying User Prompt, Maximum Words, and Summary Style
The following example demonstrates generating a summary of a 12000+ word text by specifying the following parameters:
user_prompt: The summary should start with 'The summary of the article is: 'max_words: 100summary_style: list
SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SUMMARIZE(
location_uri => 'https://objectstorage.ca-toronto-1.' ||
'oraclecloud.com/n/namespace-string/b/' ||
'/bucketname/o/data_folder/' ||
'summary/dreams.txt',
credential_name => 'STORE_CRED',
profile_name => 'GENAI',
user_prompt => 'The summary should start with ''The summary of ' ||
'the article is: ''',
params => '{"max_words":100, "summary_style":"list"}')
As response FROM dual;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The summary of the article is:
- The book "Dreams" by Henri Bergson explores the concept of dreams and their si
gnificance in understanding human consciousness.
- Bergson argues that dreams are not just random thoughts, but rather a way for
our unconscious mind to process and consolidate memories.
- He suggests that dreams are a result of the relaxation of our mental faculties
, which allows our unconscious mind to freely associate and create new connectio
ns between memories.
- The book also discusses the role of sensations, such as visual and auditory im
pressions, in shaping our dreams.
- Bergson's theory of dreams is compared to other theories, including those of F
reud and Jung, and is seen as a unique and insightful contribution to the field
of psychology.
- The book concludes by highlighting the importance of studying dreams in order
to gain a deeper understanding of human consciousness and the workings of the mi
nd.Example: Generate a Summary of a
Book
This example demonstrates passing a 35.66 MiB file as an input to
generate a summary. The DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SUMMARIZE function uses iterative refinement method
to process the chunks. See Iterative Refinement for more
information.
SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SUMMARIZE(
location_uri => 'https://objectstorage.ca-toronto-1.oraclecloud.com/n/namespace-string/b/' ||
'bucketname/o/data_folder/summary/Descartes_An_Intellectual_Biography.pdf',
credential_name => 'STORE_CRED',
profile_name => 'GENAI',
params => '{"chunk_processing_method":"iterative_refinement"}')
AS response FROM dual;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stephen Gaukroger's intellectual biography of Rene Descartes provides a detailed
examination of the philosopher's crucial role in shaping modern thought, placin
g him within the cultural, religious, and scientific context of the early sevent
eenth century. It traces Descartes' intellectual journey from his education at L
a Fleche, where he rejected Aristotelian logic, to his influential interactions
with figures like Isaac Beeckman, which shaped his mechanistic worldview evident
in works like his hydrostatics manuscript and *Compendium Musicae*. The biograp
hy underscores Descartes' dual commitment to philosophy and science, highlightin
g his social status among the gentry, mathematical innovations such as solving t
he Pappus problem through algebraic geometry, and his epistemology based on clea
r and distinct ideas. It explores his mechanistic explanations of bodily functio
ns, challenging traditional soul-body distinctions, and his extensive natural ph
ilosophy in texts like *Le Monde* and *L'Homme*. Gaukroger also delves into Desc
artes' cosmological theories, including the vortex theory and laws of motion lin
ked to divine immutability, as well as his nuanced perspectives on animal cognit
ion versus human consciousness. Central to the narrative is Descartes' use of hy
perbolic doubt to combat skepticism and establish metaphysical foundations throu
gh the *cogito*, alongside his classification of ideas and theological proofs of
God's existence. The complex relationship between his natural philosophy and me
taphysics, especially in defining motion as a mode, and his innovative approach
to the passions in *Passions of the Soul*, rejecting Stoic views for a mind-body
union, are key themes. This portrayal captures Descartes' struggle with traditi
onal paradigms during a transformative era, emphasizing his enduring impact on p
hilosophy and science.Example: Select AI Translate
These examples
demonstrate how you can use the translate capability.
Before You Begin
Review:
Example: Use Translate Action on the SQL Command Line
The following example shows using the translate action
on the SQL command line.
Note
Your AI profile must specify the target language. This feature is supported only for the provider OCI.
Your AI profile must specify the target language. This feature is supported only for the provider OCI.
--Create an AI profile with language parameters
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name =>'GENAI_NEW',
attributes =>'{"provider": "oci",
"credential_name": "GENAI_CRED",
"target_language": "french",
"object_list": [{"owner": "SH", "name": "customers"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "countries"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "supplementary_demographics"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "profits"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "promotions"},
{"owner": "SH", "name": "products"}]
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> exec DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('GENAI_NEW');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> select ai translate I need to translate this;
RESPONSE
---------------------
Je dois traduire ceciExample: Use Translate in
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE Function
The following examples show using
translate as a Select AI action within the DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE function. See GENERATE Function for more information.
Note
The AI profile can skip specifying the target language parameter if it is passed as an attribute in
The AI profile can skip specifying the target language parameter if it is passed as an attribute in
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE.
The translate action is supplied in the DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE function
along with target_language and source_language.
This example uses generative AI translation. The input text this is a
document in English (source_language: "en") is
translated into French (target_language:
"fr").
SELECT DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE('select ai translate text to be translated')
FROM dual;
DECLARE
l_attributes clob := '{"target_language": "fr", "source_language": "en"}';
output clob;
BEGIN
output := DBMS_CLOUD_AI.GENERATE(
prompt => 'this is a document',
profile_name => 'oci_translate',
action => 'translate',
attributes => l_attributes
);
Example: Use
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.TRANSLATE Function for Translation
This example
calls the DBMS_CLOUD_AI.TRANSLATE function to use generative AI
translation, converting the input text from English
(source_language) into French
(target_language) using the specified AI profile.
See TRANSLATE Function for more details.
BEGIN
output_text := DBMS_CLOUD_AI.TRANSLATE(
profile_name => 'GENAI_NEW'
text => 'text to be translated',
source_language => 'English',
target_language => 'French');
END;
/Example: Display Supported Languages for a Provider
Query the AI_TRANSLATION_LANGUAGES view to see a list of
languages that your AI provider supports. See AI_TRANSLATION_LANGUAGES View for details.
SELECT* FROM AI_TRANSLATION_LANGUAGES;
LANGUAGE_NAME LANGUAGE_CODE PROVIDER
-------------------- -------------------- ---------------
ARABIC ar OCI
CROATIAN hr OCI
CZECH cs OCI
DANISH da OCI
GERMAN de OCI
GREEK el OCI
ENGLISH en OCI
SPANISH es OCI
FINNISH fi OCI
FRENCH fr OCI
FRENCH CANADA fr-CA OCI
HEBREW he OCI
HUNGARIAN hu OCI
ITALIAN it OCIExample: Use a Different Profile
for Natural Language to SQL Generation
This example shows setting
up a different profile named
openai with OpenAI as the provider.
You can use this profile for generating SQL among other Select AI features and
actions from your prompts.
Note
The profile in this example does not support
The profile in this example does not support
translate
capability.
-- OpenAI profile used for sql generation
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name = > 'openai',
attributes => '{"provider": "openai",
"credential_name": "OPENAI_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "GENRE"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "CUSTOMER"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "PIZZA_SHOP"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "STREAMS"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "MOVIES"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "ACTIONS"}]
}');
END;
/
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.SET_PROFILE('openai');
SELECT AI SHOWSQL Give me the total number of customers;
RESPONSE
------------
SELECT COUNT("Customer_ID") AS "Total_Customers" FROM "Customers"Example: Restrict Table Access in AI Profile
This example demonstrates how to restrict table access and instruct the
LLM to use only the tables specified in the object_list of the AI
profile.
Set enforce_object_list to true to restrict table access to the LLM.
As a database user, create and configure your AI profile. Review Perform Prerequisites for Select AI to configure your AI profile.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name =>'GOOGLE_ENFORCED',
attributes =>'{"provider": "google",
"credential_name": "GOOGLE_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "GENRE"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "CUSTOMER"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "PIZZA_SHOP"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "STREAMS"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "MOVIES"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "ACTIONS"}],
"enforce_object_list" : "true"
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.set_profile('GOOGLE_ENFORCED');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
select ai showsql please list the user tables;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT 'ADB_USER.GENRE' AS TABLE_NAME FROM DUAL UNION ALL SELECT 'ADB_USER.CUSTOMER' AS
TABLE_NAME FROM DUAL UNION ALL SELECT 'ADB_USER.PIZZA_SHOP' AS TABLE_NAME FROM DUAL UNION
ALL SELECT 'ADB_USER.STREAMS' AS TABLE_NAME FROM DUAL UNION ALL SELECT 'ADB_USER.MOVIES'
AS TABLE_NAME FROM DUAL
--Setting enforce_object_list to false instructs the LLM to use other tables and views based on its
prior knowledge.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.CREATE_PROFILE(
profile_name =>'GOOGLE_ENFORCED1',
attributes =>'{"provider": "google",
"credential_name": "GOOGLE_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "GENRE"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "CUSTOMER"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "PIZZA_SHOP"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "STREAMS"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "MOVIES"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "ACTIONS"}],
"enforce_object_list" : "false"
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
EXEC DBMS_CLOUD_AI.set_profile('GOOGLE_ENFORCED1');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
select ai showsql please list the user tables;
RESPONSE
----------------------------------
SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM USER_TABLES
Example: Specify Case Sensitivity for Columns
This example shows how you can set case sensitivity for columns in AI profile.
Set case_sensitive_values to false to retrieve queries that are not case sensitive.
As a database user, create and configure your AI profile. Review Perform Prerequisites for Select AI to configure your AI profile.
BEGIN
DBMS_CLOUD_AI.create_profile(
profile_name =>'GOOGLE',
attributes =>'{"provider": "google",
"credential_name": "GOOGLE_CRED",
"object_list": [{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "GENRE"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "CUSTOMER"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "PIZZA_SHOP"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "STREAMS"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "MOVIES"},
{"owner": "ADB_USER", "name": "ACTIONS"}],
"case_sensitive_values" : "false"
}');
END;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
-- With "case_sensitive_values" set to "false", LLM will give back case insensitive query.
select ai showsql how many people watch Inception;
RESPONSE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT c.CUSTOMER_ID) AS "COUNT"
FROM "ADB_USER"."CUSTOMER" c
JOIN "ADB_USER"."STREAMS" s ON c.CUSTOMER_ID = s.CUSTOMER_ID
JOIN "ADB_USER"."MOVIES" m ON s.MOVIE_ID = m.MOVIE_ID
WHERE UPPER(m.TITLE) = UPPER('Inception')You can specify case sensitive query using double quotes even though the
case_sensitive_values is set to false.
select ai showsql how many people watch "Inception";
RESPONSE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT c.CUSTOMER_ID) AS "COUNT"
FROM "ADB_USER"."CUSTOMER" c JOIN "ADB_USER"."STREAMS" s ON
c.CUSTOMER_ID = s.CUSTOMER_ID JOIN "ADB_USER"."MOVIES" m ON
s.MOVIE_ID = m.MOVIE_ID WHERE m.TITLE = 'Inception'